The word “than” holds a significant place in English grammar, often causing confusion for Hindi speakers learning the language. Understanding the hindi meaning of than is essential for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences. This article will delve into the various meanings and uses of “than” in English, providing clear Hindi translations and examples to facilitate comprehension.
Understanding “Than” in Comparisons
“Than” is primarily used in comparative sentences, indicating a difference or inequality between two things. In Hindi, this is often expressed using the words “से” (se – from/than), “की तुलना में” (ki tulna mein – in comparison to) or “ज्यादा” (zyada – more) and “कम” (kam – less).
- Example 1: Ram is taller than Shyam. (राम श्याम से लंबा है – Ram Shyam se lamba hai)
- Example 2: This book is more interesting than the last one. (यह किताब पिछली किताब से ज़्यादा दिलचस्प है – Yah kitaab pichli kitaab se zyada dilchasp hai).
“Than” in Expressions of Preference
Beyond comparisons, “than” also appears in expressions of preference. While “से” (se) can still be used in these cases, the nuance of preference is often better conveyed using other phrases like “के बजाय” (ke bajay – instead of) or “की अपेक्षा” (ki apeksha – rather than).
- Example 3: I would rather drink tea than coffee. (मैं कॉफी के बजाय चाय पीना पसंद करूँगा – Main coffee ke bajay chai peena pasand karunga).
- Example 4: She prefers working than staying idle. (वह बेकार रहने से काम करना पसंद करती है – Vah bekar rahne se kaam karna pasand karti hai.)
Other Uses of “Than”
While less common, “than” can be used in a few other contexts. One example is in sentences expressing exceptions, often paired with words like “other” or “rather”.
- Example 5: He is no other than the CEO himself. (वह कोई और नहीं बल्कि खुद सीईओ हैं – Vah koi aur nahi balki khud CEO hain).
“Than” vs. “Then” – A Common Confusion
“Than” is frequently confused with “then,” which denotes a time sequence or consequence. It is crucial to distinguish between these two words. “Then” translates to “तब” (tab – then) or “फिर” (phir – then) in Hindi.
- Example 6: We went to the market and then to the cinema. (हम बाज़ार गए और फिर सिनेमा गए – Ham bazaar gaye aur phir cinema gaye.)
Conclusion
Understanding the various meanings and uses of “than” is essential for anyone learning English, particularly Hindi speakers. By recognizing its function in comparisons, expressions of preference, and other contexts, you can avoid common grammatical errors and express yourself clearly and accurately. Remembering the Hindi equivalents, such as “से” (se), “की तुलना में” (ki tulna mein), “के बजाय” (ke bajay), and differentiating it from “then” (तब – tab), will significantly enhance your English communication skills.
FAQ
- What is the Hindi meaning of than in comparative sentences? The Hindi meaning of “than” in comparative sentences is typically “से” (se).
- Can “than” be used in other contexts besides comparisons? Yes, “than” can also be used in expressions of preference and exceptions.
- What is the difference between “than” and “then”? “Than” is used for comparisons, while “then” indicates time sequence or consequence.
- What is the Hindi meaning of “then”? The Hindi meaning of “then” is “तब” (tab) or “फिर” (phir).
- How can I avoid confusing “than” and “then”? Remember that “than” involves comparisons, while “then” deals with time.
- What are some Hindi alternatives for “than” in expressions of preference? You can use “के बजाय” (ke bajay) or “की अपेक्षा” (ki apeksha).
- Is it important to understand the different uses of “than”? Yes, understanding the various uses of “than” is crucial for correct English grammar.
Meaning-Hindi.in is your one-stop solution for all your Hindi translation needs. We offer a wide range of professional translation services, including business and commercial document translation, certified and legal document translation, technical and user manual translation, website and localization translation, educational and academic document translation, and express translation services. We also specialize in various subject-matter expertise translations. Need a quick and accurate translation? Contact us today at [email protected] or call us at +91 11-4502-7584. Meaning-Hindi.in is here to help you bridge the language gap.