The Hindi meaning of “taught” is a crucial aspect of understanding and translating between English and Hindi. Whether you’re learning Hindi, translating documents, or simply curious about the nuances of the language, knowing the correct translation of “taught” is essential. This article will delve into the various ways to express the meaning of “taught” in Hindi, exploring different contexts and providing practical examples.
Exploring the Hindi Translations of “Taught”
The most common Hindi translation of “taught” is सिखाया (sikhāyā). This verb is derived from the root word सीखना (sīkhnā), which means “to learn.” Therefore, sikhāyā signifies the act of imparting knowledge or a skill. However, depending on the specific context, other words can also be used to convey the meaning of “taught” more accurately.
Sikhāyā (सिखाया): The Most Common Translation
Sikhāyā is a versatile verb that can be used in various situations. For example:
- “She taught me how to cook.” – उसने मुझे खाना बनाना सिखाया (Usne mujhe khānā banānā sikhāyā)
- “He taught history at the university.” – वह विश्वविद्यालय में इतिहास पढ़ाते थे (Vah vishvavidyālay mein itihās paṛhāte the)
Other Ways to Express “Taught” in Hindi
While sikhāyā is the most common translation, other verbs can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey:
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पढ़ाना (paṛhānā): This verb primarily means “to teach” in a formal educational setting. It is often used for teaching academic subjects. For instance, “He taught mathematics.” – वह गणित पढ़ाते थे (Vah gaṇit paṛhāte the).
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बताना (batānā): This verb means “to tell” or “to inform,” but it can also be used in the context of teaching someone something specific. For example, “He taught me the way to the market.” – उसने मुझे बाजार का रास्ता बताया (Usne mujhe bāzār kā rāstā batāyā).
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दिशा-निर्देश देना (dishā-nirdesh denā): This phrase, meaning “to give directions or instructions,” can be used when someone has taught you how to do something.
Hindi Meaning of Taught in Different Contexts
The appropriate Hindi translation of “taught” can vary depending on the context:
- Educational Context: In a formal educational setting, paṛhānā or sikhāyā are commonly used.
- Informal Context: For informal teaching, such as teaching a friend a new skill, sikhāyā or batānā are suitable.
- Giving Instructions: Dishā-nirdesh denā is appropriate when someone has taught you how to perform a task.
Taught as an Adjective
“Taught” can also be used as an adjective, meaning something that has been learned. In Hindi, this can be expressed using phrases like सिखाया हुआ (sikhāyā huā) or पढ़ाया हुआ (paṛhāyā huā).
How to Use “Taught” in Hindi Conversations
Understanding the context and using the appropriate verb will ensure your Hindi conversations are accurate and natural. Here are a few examples:
- Question: “Who taught you how to drive?” – तुम्हें गाड़ी चलाना किसने सिखाया? (Tumheṅ gāṛī chalānā kisne sikhāyā?)
- Answer: “My father taught me.” – मेरे पिताजी ने मुझे सिखाया (Mere pitājī ne mujhe sikhāyā).
Conclusion
The Hindi meaning of “taught” can be expressed in various ways, primarily using sikhāyā, paṛhānā, or batānā. Choosing the right word depends on the context and the specific nuance you want to convey. By understanding the different options and practicing their usage, you can communicate effectively in Hindi. Mastering the various translations of “taught” enhances your understanding of the language and facilitates accurate communication.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “taught”? Sikhāyā (सिखाया) is the most common Hindi word for “taught.”
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What is the difference between sikhāyā and paṛhānā? While both mean “to teach,” paṛhānā is generally used in formal educational contexts, whereas sikhāyā is more versatile.
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Can batānā be used to mean “taught”? Yes, batānā can mean “taught” when referring to sharing specific information or instructions.
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How do I say “I was taught” in Hindi? You can say मुझे सिखाया गया था (mujhe sikhāyā gayā thā) or मुझे पढ़ाया गया था (mujhe paṛhāyā gayā thā).
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What are some other ways to express the concept of teaching in Hindi? Other phrases include dishā-nirdesh denā (to give directions) and mārgdarshan karnā (to guide).
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