Understanding the Hindi meaning of “sanction” can be tricky as it encompasses both approval and penalty. It’s a word with dual meanings, reflecting both positive and negative connotations depending on the context. Are you looking for the Hindi equivalent of approving a project, or the Hindi term for imposing a penalty? This article will delve into the various nuances of “sanction” and provide clear, context-specific Hindi translations.
Decoding the Dual Nature of “Sanction”
The English word “sanction” has two primary meanings: authorization or approval, and a penalty or punishment. This duality often leads to confusion, especially when translating to Hindi. Knowing the intended meaning is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication. Let’s explore each meaning in detail, along with their corresponding Hindi translations and practical examples.
Sanction as Approval
When “sanction” implies approval, it signifies official permission or authorization to proceed with something. In Hindi, this meaning can be expressed using words like स्वीकृति (sweekriti), अनुमोदन (anumodan), or मंजूरी (manjuri).
- स्वीकृति (sweekriti): This is the most common and versatile term for approval. It signifies acceptance and endorsement.
- अनुमोदन (anumodan): This term implies formal approval or ratification, often by a higher authority.
- मंजूरी (manjuri): This word suggests permission or clearance to proceed.
For instance: “The government sanctioned the construction of the new bridge.” In Hindi, this could be translated as “सरकार ने नए पुल के निर्माण की स्वीकृति दी (Sarkaar ne nae pul ke nirmaan ki sweekriti di).”
Sanction as Penalty
The other meaning of “sanction” refers to a penalty or punishment imposed for disobeying a law or rule. In Hindi, this meaning can be conveyed using words like प्रतिबंध (pratibandh), दंड (dand), or पाबंदी (pabandi).
- प्रतिबंध (pratibandh): This term implies a restriction or ban imposed as a punitive measure.
- दंड (dand): This word refers to punishment or penalty in a general sense.
- पाबंदी (pabandi): This signifies a restriction or prohibition imposed as a consequence.
For example: “The UN imposed sanctions on the country.” This could be translated as “संयुक्त राष्ट्र ने देश पर प्रतिबंध लगाए (Sanyukt Rashtra ne desh par pratibandh lagaye).”
Using the Right Hindi Word for “Sanction”
Choosing the appropriate Hindi word for “sanction” depends entirely on the context. Consider the following examples:
- “The company sanctioned the budget for the project.” – कंपनी ने परियोजना के लिए बजट को मंजूरी दी (Kampani ne pariyojana ke liye budget ko manjuri di).
- “International sanctions were imposed on the regime.” – शासन पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतिबंध लगाए गए (Shasan par antarrastriya pratibandh lagaye gaye).
As demonstrated, understanding the specific context is crucial for accurate translation.
Conclusion
The Hindi meaning of “sanction” hinges on whether it refers to approval or penalty. Using the appropriate Hindi equivalent – स्वीकृति (sweekriti), अनुमोदन (anumodan), मंजूरी (manjuri) for approval, or प्रतिबंध (pratibandh), दंड (dand), पाबंदी (pabandi) for penalty – ensures clear and effective communication. Remember to analyze the context before selecting the right translation.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “sanction” as approval? स्वीकृति (sweekriti) is the most commonly used term.
- What is the difference between प्रतिबंध (pratibandh) and दंड (dand)? While both imply penalty, प्रतिबंध specifically refers to a restriction or ban, while दंड encompasses punishment in a broader sense.
- Can मंजूरी (manjuri) be used for both approval and penalty? No, मंजूरी only implies approval or permission.
- Is there a single Hindi word that encompasses both meanings of “sanction”? No, separate words are needed to convey the distinct meanings of approval and penalty.
- How can I determine the correct Hindi translation of “sanction”? Carefully examine the context of the sentence to determine whether it refers to approval or penalty.
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