Understanding the Hindi meaning of “perished” is crucial for accurately translating and interpreting texts. While a simple translation might suffice in some cases, grasping the cultural and contextual nuances of the word enriches comprehension. This article delves into the various Hindi equivalents of “perished,” exploring their subtle differences and providing practical examples to enhance your understanding.
Exploring the Nuances of “Perished” in Hindi
The English word “perished” encompasses a range of meanings, from being destroyed or ruined to suffering death. This breadth necessitates a nuanced approach when translating it to Hindi. Several Hindi words can convey the essence of “perished,” each with its specific connotations.
Common Hindi Translations of “Perished”
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नाश होना (Nash hona): This is perhaps the most common and versatile translation. It signifies destruction, ruin, or perishing in a general sense. For instance, “The crops perished due to the drought” can be translated as “सूखे के कारण फसलें नाश हो गईं (Sukhe ke karan faslen nash ho gayin).”
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बरबाद होना (Barbad hona): This emphasizes the idea of being wasted or ruined, often due to misuse or neglect. “His fortune perished due to gambling” translates to “जुए के कारण उसका धन बर्बाद हो गया (Jue ke karan uska dhan barbad ho gaya).”
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मर जाना (Mar jana): This is the most direct translation when “perished” refers to death. “Many people perished in the earthquake” becomes “भूकंप में कई लोग मर गए (Bhukamp mein kai log mar gaye).”
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ख़त्म हो जाना (Khatam ho jana): This implies coming to an end or being completely finished, which can sometimes overlap with the meaning of “perished.” For example, “The ancient civilization perished” can be translated as “प्राचीन सभ्यता खत्म हो गई (Prachin sabhyata khatam ho gayi).”
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विनष्ट हो जाना (Vinasht ho jana): This signifies being destroyed or annihilated, often with a sense of finality. “The evidence perished in the fire” translates to “आग में सबूत विनष्ट हो गए (Aag mein sabut vinasht ho gaye).”
Choosing the Right Hindi Equivalent
The appropriate Hindi translation depends heavily on the context. Consider the following examples:
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Physical destruction: For objects or structures, “nash hona” or “vinasht ho jana” are suitable choices.
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Loss of life: “Mar jana” is the most accurate translation when referring to death.
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Waste or ruin due to misuse: “Barbad hona” is the preferred term in such cases.
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Complete disappearance or extinction: “Khatam ho jana” or “vinasht ho jana” can be used depending on the degree of finality.
Practical Examples and Contextual Usage
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“The flowers perished in the frost”: फूल पाले में मुरझा गए (Phool pale mein murjha gaye) (Here, “murjha gaye” (withered) is a more appropriate translation than “perished”).
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“The ship perished at sea”: समुद्र में जहाज डूब गया (Samudra mein jahaz dub gaya) (Here, “dub gaya” (sank) is a more specific and accurate translation).
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“His dreams perished”: उसके सपने टूट गए (Uske sapne tut gaye) (Here, “tut gaye” (shattered) is a more evocative translation).
Conclusion
Understanding the various Hindi equivalents of “perished” allows for more precise and nuanced communication. By considering the specific context and choosing the most appropriate translation, you can effectively convey the intended meaning and avoid misinterpretations. Mastering these subtle differences is essential for anyone working with Hindi-English translation.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “perished”? The most common Hindi word for “perished” is नाश होना (Nash hona).
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How do I choose the right Hindi translation for “perished”? The best translation depends on the context. Consider whether it refers to physical destruction, death, waste, or complete disappearance.
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Is “mar jana” always the right translation for “perished”? “Mar jana” is appropriate when “perished” refers to death, but other Hindi words may be more suitable in different contexts.
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Can “khatam ho jana” be used as a synonym for “perished”? “Khatam ho jana” can sometimes be used synonymously with “perished,” especially when referring to something coming to an end.
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What are some other Hindi words that can convey the meaning of “perished”? Other Hindi words that can convey the meaning of “perished” include बर्बाद होना (Barbad hona) and विनष्ट हो जाना (Vinasht ho jana).
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Why is understanding the nuances of “perished” important? Understanding the nuances of “perished” is crucial for accurate translation and interpretation, ensuring that the intended meaning is effectively conveyed.
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Where can I find more resources on Hindi-English translation? You can find more resources on Hindi-English translation on websites like Meaning-Hindi.in.
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