Understanding the various meanings of “lower” in Hindi is crucial for effective communication. “Lower” can translate to different words depending on the context, which can range from physical position to social status or even reducing volume. This article explores the diverse Hindi translations of “lower” and provides examples to illustrate their usage.
Lower in Physical Position
When referring to a physical position below something else, “lower” can be translated to नीचे (nīche). For instance, “the lower shelf” would be नीचे वाली शेल्फ (nīche vālī shelf). Another common word is तले (tale), often used to describe something beneath or under. For example, “under the table” translates to मेज के तले (mez ke tale). Think of placing something tale a table.
Lower in Social Standing
“Lower” can also denote a lower social status or class. In this context, निम्न (nimn) or नीच (nīch) are appropriate translations. निम्न वर्ग (nimn varg) translates to “lower class.” The word नीच (nīch), while meaning low, often carries a negative connotation, implying something base or despicable. Therefore, निम्न (nimn) is generally preferred when discussing social status. Understanding this nuance is important for respectful communication.
Lowering Volume or Intensity
To describe the act of lowering something like volume, temperature, or intensity, कम करना (kam karnā) is a suitable translation. For example, “lower the volume” becomes आवाज कम करो (āvāz kam karo). Similarly, “lower the temperature” translates to तापमान कम करो (tāpmān kam karo). This verb signifies a reduction or decrease.
Other Meanings and Contexts of Lower
The word “lower” can also have other meanings depending on the specific context. For example, in anatomical terms, “lower back” translates to पीठ के निचले हिस्से (pīṭh ke nichle hisse). “To lower one’s gaze” can be expressed as नज़रें झुकाना (nazren jhukānā). Understanding the specific context is key to choosing the most appropriate Hindi translation.
Lowering Expectations vs. Lowering Standards
While both phrases involve “lowering,” they convey different meanings. Lowering expectations involves being realistic and anticipating a less ideal outcome. Lowering standards implies compromising on quality or accepting something subpar. In Hindi, lowering expectations can be expressed as उम्मीदें कम करना (ummeeden kam karnā) while lowering standards could be मानक कम करना (mānak kam karnā). This distinction is important for avoiding misunderstandings.
Conclusion
The Hindi meaning of “lower” depends heavily on context. From physical position (नीचे – nīche, तले – tale) to social status (निम्न – nimn) and even the act of reducing something (कम करना – kam karnā), understanding the nuances is essential. By considering the specific situation and using the appropriate translation, you can communicate effectively and avoid misinterpretations.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “lower”? The most common word depends on the context. नीचे (nīche) is frequently used for physical position, while कम करना (kam karnā) is common for reducing something.
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Is there a difference between निम्न (nimn) and नीच (nīch)? Yes, while both mean low, नीच (nīch) carries a negative connotation and should be used cautiously.
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How do I say “lower the price” in Hindi? You can say कीमत कम करो (qīmat kam karo).
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What is the Hindi word for “lowering one’s head”? सर झुकाना (sar jhukānā) is a suitable translation.
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Can “lower” be used as a verb in Hindi? Yes, कम करना (kam karnā) acts as a verb meaning “to lower.”
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What if I’m talking about “lowering a flag”? You can use झंडा उतारना (jhandā utārnā) which means “to lower a flag.”
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How do I translate “lower case letters” in Hindi? You can say छोटे अक्षर (chhote akshar).
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