Understanding the Hindi meaning of “lapse” can be tricky, as it carries several nuances depending on the context. Whether you’re discussing a lapse of time, memory, or even a lapsed insurance policy, knowing the appropriate Hindi equivalent is crucial for accurate communication. This article delves into the various meanings of “lapse” and provides relevant Hindi translations, along with examples to ensure clarity.
Understanding the Different Meanings of “Lapse”
“Lapse” in English refers to a temporary or permanent cessation of something. It can describe a break in continuity, a decline in quality, or the expiry of something like a contract. Let’s explore some common uses:
- Lapse of Time: This refers to a period of time that has passed.
- Lapse of Memory: This signifies a temporary inability to remember something.
- Lapsed Policy/Agreement: This indicates that a policy or agreement has expired and is no longer valid.
- Lapse into (a state): This describes a gradual decline or fall into a particular state, often negative, such as silence or error.
Hindi Translations for “Lapse”
The Hindi translation of “lapse” varies based on its intended meaning. Here are some common equivalents:
- व्यतीत होना (vyatīt honā): This is often used for a lapse of time, meaning “to pass” or “to elapse.”
- भूल जाना (bhūl jānā): This is appropriate for a lapse of memory, meaning “to forget.”
- समाप्त होना (samāpt honā): This signifies expiry or termination, often used for lapsed policies or agreements.
- पतन होना (patan honā): This indicates a decline or fall, suitable for the context of lapsing into a negative state.
- चूक (chūk): This word, meaning “mistake” or “error,” can also be used for a lapse, especially in the context of making a mistake due to a momentary lapse in judgment.
Examples of “Lapse” in Different Contexts and their Hindi Translations
Let’s illustrate the usage with examples:
- “There was a lapse of ten years between the two events.” दोन घटनांमध्ये दहा वर्षांचा कालावधी गेला. (Don ghatanāṁmadhye dahā varṣāṁcā kālāvadhī gelā) / दस साल का अंतराल था। (Das saal ka antraal tha).
- “He suffered a lapse of memory and couldn’t recall his name.” त्याला स्मृतिभ्रंश झाला आणि त्याला त्याचे नाव आठवत नव्हते. (Tyālā smṛtibhraṁśa jhālā āṇi tyālā tyāce nāv āṭhavat navhate) / उसे याददाश्त चली गई और वह अपना नाम याद नहीं कर सका। (Use yaaddasht chali gayi aur vah apna naam yaad nahi kar saka).
- “The insurance policy lapsed due to non-payment of premiums.” प्रिमियम न भरल्यामुळे विमा पॉलिसी रद्द झाली. (Premium na bharlyāmul’e vimā policy radd jhālī) / प्रीमियम का भुगतान न करने के कारण बीमा पॉलिसी समाप्त हो गई। (Premium ka bhugtan na karne ke karan bima policy samapt ho gayi).
Common Questions about “Lapse” in Hindi
- What is the most common Hindi word for “lapse of time”? व्यतीत होना (vyatīt honā) or बीतना (beetana) are commonly used.
- How do you say “mental lapse” in Hindi? मानसिक चूक (mānasik chūk) or क्षणिक स्मृतिभ्रंश (kṣaṇik smṛtibhraṁśa).
- Is there a single Hindi word that encompasses all meanings of “lapse”? No, the most accurate translation depends on the specific context.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuanced meaning of “lapse” and its appropriate Hindi translations is essential for effective communication. By considering the context and using the correct Hindi equivalent, you can avoid misunderstandings and express yourself accurately. Remember to consider the specific type of lapse – time, memory, or agreement – to choose the most appropriate translation.
FAQs
- Is “galti” (गलती) a suitable translation for “lapse”? While “galti” means mistake, it might not always capture the nuance of “lapse,” especially when referring to a lapse of time or memory.
- Can “lapse” be used as a verb in Hindi? Yes, depending on the context, verbs like व्यतीत होना (vyatīt honā), समाप्त होना (samāpt honā), or भूल जाना (bhūl jānā) can be used to convey the action of lapsing.
- What’s the difference between “vyatīt honā” and “beetana”? Both indicate the passage of time, with “beetana” sometimes implying a more emotional or subjective experience of time passing.
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