“In spite of” is a common English phrase used to express contrast or concession. Understanding its meaning and usage is crucial for effective communication. This article explores the various ways to convey the meaning of “in spite of” in Hindi, providing you with the tools to express this nuanced concept accurately. We’ll delve into different Hindi equivalents, examining their subtle differences and providing practical examples to solidify your understanding.
Various Ways to Say “In Spite Of” in Hindi
While there isn’t a single perfect Hindi equivalent for “in spite of,” several options capture its essence. Choosing the most appropriate translation depends on the specific context and the nuance you wish to convey. Let’s examine some of the most common and effective translations:
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के बावजूद (ke bāvajūd): This is perhaps the closest and most commonly used equivalent of “in spite of.” It’s a formal and versatile option suitable for most situations.
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इसके बावजूद (iske bāvajūd): This translates to “despite this” or “in spite of this,” emphasizing the specific thing being disregarded.
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हालांकि (hālanki) / यद्यपि (yadyapi): These words are conjunctions meaning “although” or “even though.” They introduce a contrasting clause, similar to “in spite of.”
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फिर भी (phir bhī): This translates to “still” or “nevertheless” and emphasizes the persistence of an action despite an obstacle.
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ताहम (tāham): A more formal and literary equivalent of “nevertheless” or “however,” suitable for written communication.
Understanding the Nuances: Examples and Usage
To illustrate the subtle differences between these Hindi translations, let’s consider some examples:
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English: In spite of the heavy rain, we went to the market.
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Hindi: भारी बारिश के बावजूद, हम बाजार गए। (Bhārī bārish ke bāvajūd, ham bāzār ga.e)
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English: In spite of her illness, she completed the project.
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Hindi: अपनी बीमारी के बावजूद, उसने प्रोजेक्ट पूरा किया। (Apnī bīmārī ke bāvajūd, usne project pūrā kiyā.)
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English: Although he was tired, he continued working.
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Hindi: हालांकि वह थका हुआ था, फिर भी वह काम करता रहा। (Hālanki vah thakā huā thā, phir bhī vah kām kartā rahā.)
Notice how “ke bāvajūd” effectively conveys the meaning of “in spite of.” The use of “hālanki” and “phir bhī” emphasizes the contrast between being tired and continuing to work.
Choosing the Right Word: Context Matters
Selecting the most appropriate Hindi translation for “in spite of” depends heavily on the context. For formal situations, “ke bāvajūd” or “tāham” are good choices. In more informal settings, “phir bhī” or “hālanki” might be more natural. Consider the specific nuance you want to express and choose the word that best reflects it.
Conclusion
Understanding the various ways to express “in spite of” in Hindi allows for more nuanced and accurate communication. By considering the context and choosing the appropriate equivalent, you can effectively convey the intended meaning. Whether you use “ke bāvajūd,” “hālanki,” “phir bhī,” or another option, mastering these translations will enhance your Hindi language skills. Remember to practice using these different options in various contexts to solidify your understanding.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi translation for “in spite of”? के बावजूद (ke bāvajūd) is generally the most common and versatile translation.
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Can I use हालांकि (hālanki) interchangeably with के बावजूद (ke bāvajūd)? While both convey a sense of contrast, hālanki leans more towards “although,” whereas ke bāvajūd more directly translates to “in spite of.”
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Is ताहम (tāham) appropriate for everyday conversations? Tāham is more formal and better suited for written communication.
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What is the difference between फिर भी (phir bhī) and के बावजूद (ke bāvajūd)? Phir bhī emphasizes the persistence of an action despite an obstacle, while ke bāvajūd simply highlights the contrast.
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How can I improve my understanding of these nuances? Practice using these different translations in various contexts, paying attention to the subtle differences in meaning.
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