Understanding the Hindi meaning of “gnawed” offers a fascinating glimpse into the nuances of language and cultural context. While a direct translation might suffice in some cases, exploring the various synonyms, related terms, and cultural implications provides a richer understanding of the word and its usage. This article delves into the Hindi equivalents of “gnawed,” examining their subtle differences and providing practical examples to illustrate their use in everyday conversations and literary contexts.
Decoding “Gnawed”: Exploring Hindi Equivalents
“Gnawed” describes the action of biting or chewing persistently, often implying damage or wear. Finding the perfect Hindi equivalent depends on the specific context and the desired nuance. Several options exist, each carrying its own subtle meaning:
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कुतरा हुआ (kutra hua): This is perhaps the most common and direct translation of “gnawed.” It signifies something that has been bitten or chewed upon, often by an animal. For instance, “The rat gnawed the rope” translates to “चूहे ने रस्सी कुतर दी (chuhe ne rassi kutar di).”
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चबाया हुआ (chabaya hua): This term focuses more on the action of chewing rather than the resulting damage. While it can be used for “gnawed,” it’s more appropriate for softer materials. “The baby gnawed on the teething toy” could be translated as “बच्चे ने दांत काटने वाले खिलौने को चबाया (bachche ne daant kaatne wale khiloune ko chabaya).”
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खरोंचा हुआ (kharoncha hua): This word emphasizes the act of scratching or scraping, often with teeth or claws. It implies a more superficial damage than “kutra hua.” “The dog gnawed on the bone” could be translated as “कुत्ते ने हड्डी खरोंची (kutte ne haddi kharonchi).”
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काटा हुआ (kata hua): This simply means “bitten.” While not a perfect synonym for “gnawed,” it can be used when the context emphasizes the action of biting rather than the sustained chewing.
Gnawed Wood Example
Nuances in Usage: Choosing the Right Word
The choice between these Hindi words depends on the specific context and the desired emphasis. Consider the following examples:
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“The termites gnawed through the wooden beam”: Here, “kutra hua” (कुतरा हुआ) is the most appropriate choice, as it emphasizes the damage caused by the termites’ persistent chewing. “दीमक ने लकड़ी के बीम को कुतर दिया (dimak ne lakdi ke beam ko kutar diya).”
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“The child gnawed on his fingernails”: In this case, “chabaya hua” (चबाया हुआ) or “kharoncha hua” (खरोंचा हुआ) is more suitable, as it highlights the repetitive chewing action. “बच्चा अपने नाखून चबा रहा था (bachcha apne nakhoon chaba raha tha)” or “बच्चा अपने नाखून खरोंच रहा था (bachcha apne nakhoon kharonch raha tha).”
Gnawed in Idiomatic Expressions and Literature
While less common, “gnawed” can also appear in idiomatic expressions or literary contexts. Understanding these usages requires a deeper understanding of the cultural nuances.
What if I need a more specific term for gnawing?
Hindi’s richness allows for even more specific terms. For instance, “कुरेदना (kuredna)” describes picking or scratching at something, while “नोचना (nochna)” refers to tearing or plucking.
FAQs
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What is the most common Hindi word for “gnawed”? The most common Hindi word for “gnawed” is कुतरा हुआ (kutra hua).
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Can I use “kata hua” for “gnawed”? While “kata hua” means “bitten,” it can sometimes be used for “gnawed” if the context emphasizes the biting action.
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Are there other Hindi words that describe similar actions? Yes, words like खरोंचा हुआ (kharoncha hua), कुरेदना (kuredna), and नोचना (nochna) describe similar actions but with different nuances.
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How do I choose the right Hindi word for “gnawed”? The best word depends on the context and the specific nuance you want to convey. Consider the material being gnawed and the extent of the damage.
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Where can I find more examples of these words in use? You can find examples in Hindi literature, dictionaries, and online resources.
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