Understanding the hindi meaning of “counter” can be tricky, as it has several interpretations depending on the context. Whether you’re discussing a kitchen counter, a counter-argument, or a counter in a shop, knowing the precise Hindi equivalent is crucial for clear communication. This article will delve into the various meanings of “counter” and provide their accurate Hindi translations, along with practical examples to solidify your understanding.
Different Meanings of “Counter” and Their Hindi Equivalents
The English word “counter” can function as a noun, a verb, or an adjective. Let’s explore each of these parts of speech and their corresponding Hindi translations:
“Counter” as a Noun
- A long flat narrow surface or table in a shop, bank, etc., at which people are served: The most common Hindi translation for this is काउंटर (kāuṇṭar). You’ll hear this used in phrases like “कृपया काउंटर पर आइए” (kṛpayā kāuṇṭar par ā’i’e) meaning “Please come to the counter.”
- A small object used for counting, especially in games: In this context, गोटी (goṭī) is the appropriate Hindi word. Think of playing carrom or keeping score in a board game.
- A device for counting things: Here, गणक (gaṇak) (meaning calculator or counter) or मीटर (mīṭar) (for devices measuring units like electricity or water) are commonly used.
“Counter” as a Verb
- To say or do something in opposition to something else: The Hindi verb विरोध करना (virodh karnā) (to oppose) or खंडन करना (khaṇḍan karnā) (to refute) captures this meaning effectively. For instance, “He countered her argument with solid evidence.” would be translated as “उसने ठोस सबूतों से उसके तर्क का खंडन किया” (usne ṭhos sabūton se uske tark kā khaṇḍan kiyā).
- To meet or react to something with an opposing action: मुकाबला करना (mukābalā karnā) (to confront) or प्रतिरोध करना (pratirōdh karnā) (to resist) can be used in this scenario. Imagine a boxer countering a punch.
- To offset or compensate for something: संतुलन करना (santulan karnā) (to balance) or पूर्ति करना (pūrti karnā) (to compensate) are suitable Hindi translations.
“Counter” as an Adjective
- Contrary; opposite: विपरीत (viparīt) is the corresponding Hindi adjective. For example, “a counter-productive measure” translates to “एक विपरीत उत्पादक उपाय” (ek viparīt utpādak upāy).
Examples of “Counter” in Sentences and Their Hindi Translations
To further clarify the usage of “counter” and its Hindi meanings, let’s examine some illustrative examples:
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English: The chef prepared the meal on the kitchen counter.
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Hindi: शेफ ने रसोई के काउंटर पर खाना तैयार किया। (śeph ne raso’ī ke kāuṇṭar par khānā taiyār kiyā.)
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English: She countered his offer with a higher price.
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Hindi: उसने उसकी पेशकश का जवाब एक ऊँची कीमत के साथ दिया। (usne uskī peśkaś kā javāb ek ū̃cī qīmat ke sāth diyā.)
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English: The shopkeeper used a counter to keep track of sales.
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Hindi: दुकानदार ने बिक्री का हिसाब रखने के लिए एक गणक का उपयोग किया। (dukāndār ne bikrī kā hisāb rakhne ke lie ek gaṇak kā upyōg kiyā.)
Conclusion: Mastering the Hindi Meaning of Counter
Understanding the various meanings and translations of “counter” is vital for effective communication in Hindi. This article has provided a comprehensive guide to its different uses as a noun, verb, and adjective, equipping you with the knowledge to accurately express yourself in various contexts. By studying the examples and practicing these translations, you can confidently navigate conversations and written communication involving this versatile word.
FAQs
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What is the most common Hindi meaning of “counter”? The most common meaning is काउंटर (kāuṇṭar), referring to a surface in a shop or bank.
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How do you say “counter-argument” in Hindi? You can say प्रतिवाद (prativād) or खंडन (khaṇḍan).
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Is there a specific Hindi word for a counter used in games? Yes, गोटी (goṭī) refers to a small object used for counting in games.
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How do I say “to counter an attack” in Hindi? You can use हमला रोकना (hamlā roknā) or प्रतिरोध करना (pratirōdh karnā).
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What is the Hindi word for “counter-productive”? You can use विपरीत उत्पादक (viparīt utpādak).
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