Understanding the Hindi meaning of “against” can be tricky due to its diverse applications in English. It’s not always a simple one-to-one translation. This article explores the various Hindi equivalents of “against,” providing context, examples, and nuances to help you accurately convey its meaning in different situations. Whether you’re discussing opposition, competition, or physical proximity, mastering these translations will enhance your Hindi communication skills.
Various Hindi Translations of “Against”
The Hindi translation of “against” varies depending on the context. Here are some of the most common equivalents:
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विरुद्ध (viruddh): This is perhaps the most common and versatile translation, signifying opposition, contrariety, or being against something. For example, “He spoke against the proposal” translates to “उसने प्रस्ताव के विरुद्ध बोला (Usne prastav ke viruddh bola).”
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के खिलाफ (ke khilaf): Similar to viruddh, ke khilaf denotes opposition, often in the context of legal proceedings or competition. “The case is against him” becomes “मामला उसके खिलाफ है (Mamla uske khilaf hai).”
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से (se): This simple preposition can mean “against” when expressing competition or comparison. “India played against Pakistan” translates to “भारत पाकिस्तान से खेला (Bharat Pakistan se khela).”
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पर (par): This preposition can mean “against” when referring to physical contact or proximity. “He leaned against the wall” becomes “वह दीवार पर झुक गया (Vah diwar par jhuk gaya).”
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के विपरीत (ke viparīt): This phrase implies being contrary to or in opposition to something. “Against all odds” can be translated as “सभी बाधाओं के विपरीत (Sabhi badhaon ke viparīt).”
Using “Against” in Different Contexts
Understanding the context is crucial for choosing the appropriate Hindi translation. Let’s look at some examples:
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Opposition: “She voted against the bill” – उसने बिल के विरुद्ध मतदान किया (Usne bill ke viruddh matdaan kiya).
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Competition: “They competed against each other” – उन्होंने एक-दूसरे के खिलाफ प्रतिस्पर्धा की (Unhone ek-dusre ke khilaf pratispardha ki).
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Physical Contact: “The ladder was leaning against the tree” – सीढ़ी पेड़ पर टिकी हुई थी (Seedhi ped par tiki hui thi).
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Contrary to: “Against my better judgment, I agreed” – अपनी बेहतर समझ के विपरीत, मैं सहमत हो गया (Apni behtar samajh ke viparīt, main sahmat ho gaya).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Direct Translation: Avoid directly translating “against” into a single Hindi word in every situation. Context is key.
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Ignoring Nuances: Be mindful of the subtle differences between the various Hindi translations.
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Overusing Viruddh: While viruddh is versatile, explore other options for more accurate and nuanced expressions.
Hindi Meaning of Against: FAQs
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What is the most common Hindi word for “against”? Viruddh (विरुद्ध) is the most frequently used translation.
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When should I use ke khilaf? Ke khilaf (के खिलाफ) is often used in contexts involving legal proceedings or competition.
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Can se (से) mean “against”? Yes, se can mean “against” when expressing competition or comparison.
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How do I say “against the rules” in Hindi? नियमों के विरुद्ध (Niyamon ke viruddh).
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What is the Hindi equivalent of “against all odds”? सभी बाधाओं के विपरीत (Sabhi badhaon ke viparīt).
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Is there a difference between viruddh and ke khilaf? While both signify opposition, ke khilaf often implies a more direct confrontation or legal context.
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How do I choose the right Hindi translation for “against”? Consider the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
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Conclusion
Mastering the various Hindi translations of “against” is essential for effective communication. By understanding the nuances and context-specific usage of words like viruddh, ke khilaf, se, par, and ke viparīt, you can express yourself accurately and avoid misunderstandings. Remember, context is king! Choosing the correct translation will greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension of the Hindi language.
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