Understanding numbers and their translations is crucial for effective communication, especially in a multilingual country like India. This article delves into the meaning of “fifteenth” in Hindi, exploring various aspects of its usage, cultural context, and relevance. Whether you are a student, a business professional, or simply curious about the Hindi language, this guide will provide you with a clear and comprehensive understanding of “fifteenth meaning in hindi”.
Decoding “Fifteenth” in Hindi
The Hindi word for “fifteenth” is पंद्रहवाँ (pandrahvaan). This term is used when referring to the ordinal number, indicating the position of something in a sequence. For instance, the fifteenth day of the month, the fifteenth chapter of a book, or the fifteenth person in a line. It’s important to differentiate this from the cardinal number fifteen (पंद्रह – pandrah), which simply represents the quantity.
Grammatical Nuances of Pandrahvaan
Pandrahvaan, like other ordinal numbers in Hindi, agrees with the gender and number of the noun it modifies. For example:
- पंद्रहवाँ दिन (pandrahvaan din): Fifteenth day (masculine)
- पंद्रहवीं रात (pandrahveen raat): Fifteenth night (feminine)
- पंद्रहवें अध्याय (pandrahve adhyaay): Fifteenth chapters (plural)
This grammatical agreement is a key aspect of Hindi grammar and crucial for accurate communication. Failing to use the correct form can lead to misunderstanding.
Common Usage of “Fifteenth” in Indian Context
The fifteenth day of the month often holds significance in the Indian calendar, marked by various religious and cultural observances. For example, the full moon day (Purnima), which typically falls on the fifteenth day of the lunar month, is considered auspicious. Many festivals and fasts are observed on this day.
Fifteenth in Different Contexts
Fifteenth in Dates
When expressing dates, “fifteenth” translates to पंद्रह (pandrah). For instance, “August fifteenth” would be “अगस्त पंद्रह (agast pandrah)”.
Fifteenth in Fractions
As a fraction, “fifteenth” is represented as एक बटा पंद्रह (ek bata pandrah), meaning one-fifteenth.
Fifteenth in Anniversaries
When referring to anniversaries, “fifteenth” becomes पंद्रहवीं वर्षगाँठ (pandrahveen varshaganth) or पंद्रहवाँ सालगिरह (pandrahvaan saalgirah).
How to Say “Fifteenth” in Different Indian Languages?
While “pandrahvaan” is the Hindi term for fifteenth, variations exist across different Indian languages. Knowing these regional variations can be helpful for inter-cultural communication.
Conclusion: Mastering “Fifteenth” in Hindi
Understanding the nuances of “fifteenth meaning in hindi” – from its grammatical variations to its cultural significance – enhances your ability to communicate effectively in Hindi. By mastering this seemingly simple concept, you open doors to a deeper understanding of the language and culture.
FAQ:
- What is the difference between “pandrah” and “pandrahvaan”? Pandrah is the cardinal number fifteen, while pandrahvaan is the ordinal number fifteenth.
- How do I use “pandrahvaan” with different genders? The ending of pandrahvaan changes to agree with the gender and number of the noun it modifies (e.g., pandrahveen, pandrahve).
- Why is the fifteenth day of the month important in India? The fifteenth day often coincides with the full moon, considered auspicious in many Indian cultures and associated with various festivals and religious observances.
- How do I say “August fifteenth” in Hindi? You would say “agast pandrah”.
- What is the Hindi word for one-fifteenth? The Hindi word for one-fifteenth is ek bata pandrah.
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