Understanding the nuanced meaning and usage of “extenuate” in Hindi can be tricky. This guide explores the various ways “extenuate” is translated and used in Hindi, providing examples and context to help you grasp its meaning fully. Whether you’re looking for the right Hindi equivalent for legal, literary, or everyday contexts, this resource will equip you with the knowledge you need.
Understanding “Extenuate” in English
Before diving into the Hindi translations, let’s clarify the English meaning of “extenuate.” Primarily, “extenuate” means to make something seem less serious or more forgivable. It’s often used in legal contexts to lessen the severity of a crime or offense by presenting mitigating circumstances. “Extenuate” can also mean to make something appear smaller or less important.
Extenuate Meaning in Hindi: Various Translations and Contexts
“Extenuate” doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent in Hindi. The best translation depends on the specific context. Here are some common Hindi words and phrases used to convey the meaning of “extenuate”:
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हल्का करना (halka karna): This literally means “to lighten” and is a general way to express reducing the severity or impact of something. It’s suitable for everyday conversations. For instance, “His apology extenuated his rudeness” could be translated as “उसकी माफ़ी ने उसकी असभ्यता को हल्का कर दिया (Uski maafi ne uski asabhyata ko halka kar diya).”
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कम करना (kam karna): Meaning “to reduce” or “to lessen,” this is another general term applicable in various situations. It focuses on diminishing the magnitude or importance of something.
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घटाना (ghatana): Similar to kam karna, this means “to decrease” or “to diminish.” It’s often used in more formal contexts.
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माफ़ी योग्य बनाना (maafi yogya banana): This phrase means “to make forgivable” and is particularly suitable in contexts involving apologies or seeking forgiveness.
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दोष कम करना (dosh kam karna): Specifically meaning “to reduce guilt” or “to lessen blame,” this is ideal for legal or moral contexts where someone’s culpability is being discussed. For example, “The lawyer argued that the defendant’s mental state extenuated the crime” could be translated as “वकील ने तर्क दिया कि प्रतिवादी की मानसिक स्थिति ने अपराध का दोष कम कर दिया (Vakil ne tark diya ki prativadi ki mansik sthiti ne apradh ka dosh kam kar diya).”
Using “Extenuate” in Different Scenarios
The appropriate Hindi translation of “extenuate” depends heavily on the situation. Here are some examples:
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Legal: In legal settings, dosh kam karna or maafi yogya banana are most appropriate.
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Everyday conversations: Halka karna or kam karna are suitable for casual conversations.
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Formal writing: Ghatana is a good choice for formal written communication.
Common Questions about “Extenuate” in Hindi
1. What is the closest Hindi word to “extenuate”?
There isn’t one single perfect equivalent. The best choice depends on the context, with halka karna, kam karna, ghatana, maafi yogya banana, and dosh kam karna being the most common options.
2. Can I use kam karna in all situations?
While kam karna is versatile, it might not always be the most precise or nuanced translation. Consider the specific context to choose the best word.
3. How do I choose the right Hindi word for “extenuate”?
Consider the situation, the level of formality, and the specific nuance you want to convey. This will guide you to the most appropriate translation.
4. Is there a difference between kam karna and ghatana?
Both mean “to reduce,” but ghatana is generally used in more formal contexts.
5. How can I learn more about using “extenuate” in Hindi?
Consulting a Hindi dictionary or a language expert can provide further clarification and examples.
Conclusion
Understanding the various Hindi translations of “extenuate” is crucial for effective communication. By considering the specific context and choosing the appropriate word or phrase, you can accurately convey the intended meaning. This guide provides a solid foundation for using “extenuate” in Hindi, empowering you to communicate with precision and clarity.
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