Understanding the concept of “exception” is crucial for anyone learning Hindi, especially in the context of grammar, legal documents, and everyday conversations. The English word “exception” carries a sense of something unusual, something that deviates from the norm or a general rule. In Hindi, this concept is conveyed through various words depending on the specific context, allowing for nuanced expression. This article will explore the different ways to express “exception” in Hindi, providing clear examples to solidify your understanding.
Common Hindi Translations for “Exception”
Several Hindi words can be used to translate “exception,” each with its subtle shades of meaning. Some of the most common include:
- अपवाद (apvad): This is the most common and formal translation of “exception.” It refers to something that deviates from a rule or a general principle.
- अतिरिक्त (atirikt): This translates to “additional” or “extra,” and can be used to denote an exception in the sense of something added beyond the usual.
- बाहर (bahar): Meaning “outside” or “out,” this word can be used to describe something that falls outside the scope of a rule or category, hence an exception.
- विशेष (vishesh): This word means “special” or “particular,” and can be used when the exception is something unique or noteworthy.
- छूट (chhut): This translates to “exemption” or “discount,” and is suitable when the exception involves being relieved from an obligation or rule.
Exception Meaning in Hindi: Examples in Context
Let’s delve into how these words are used in different situations with illustrative examples:
1. Grammatical Exception: “There are exceptions to every grammatical rule.” In this context, अपवाद (apvad) is the most appropriate translation: “प्रत्येक व्याकरणिक नियम के अपवाद होते हैं” (pratyek vyakaranik niyam ke apvad hote hain).
2. Legal Exception: “The contract includes an exception for unforeseen circumstances.” Here, छूट (chhut) might be suitable: “अनुबंध में अप्रत्याशित परिस्थितियों के लिए छूट शामिल है” (anubandh mein apratyashit paristhitiyon ke liye chhut shaamil hai).
3. Everyday Conversation: “With the exception of Rani, everyone attended the party.” In this casual setting, बाहर (bahar) could be used: “रानी के बाहर, सभी पार्टी में शामिल हुए” (Rani ke bahar, sabhi party mein shamil hue).
4. Special Case: “This student is an exception; he’s exceptionally talented.” Here, विशेष (vishesh) fits perfectly: “यह छात्र एक विशेष मामला है; वह असाधारण रूप से प्रतिभाशाली है” (yah chhatr ek vishesh mamla hai; vah asadharan rup se pratibhashali hai).
Exception meaning in Hindi grammar example
Exception Handling in Programming (अपवाद प्रबंधन)
In programming, “exception handling” refers to the process of responding to exceptional conditions or errors that occur during program execution. The Hindi term for exception handling is “अपवाद प्रबंधन” (apvad prabandhan). Understanding this concept is crucial for writing robust and reliable code.
When to Use Which Word for “Exception”?
Choosing the right Hindi word for “exception” depends on the nuance you want to convey. अपवाद (apvad) is the most versatile and generally applicable term. However, for specific scenarios like exemptions (छूट) or special cases (विशेष), using the more precise term can enhance clarity and precision.
Exception Meaning in Hindi: A Quick Recap
- अपवाद (apvad): General term for exception, deviation from a rule.
- अतिरिक्त (atirikt): Something additional or extra, an exception in that sense.
- बाहर (bahar): Outside the norm, an outlier.
- विशेष (vishesh): A special or unique case, a noteworthy exception.
- छूट (chhut): Exemption or relief from a rule or obligation.
Conclusion
Mastering the various ways to express “exception” in Hindi is essential for effective communication. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of the different Hindi words for “exception,” along with clear examples to guide you in choosing the most appropriate term for any given situation. By understanding these nuances, you can express yourself more accurately and confidently in Hindi.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “exception”? अपवाद (apvad) is the most common and formal word for “exception.”
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How do I say “exception handling” in Hindi? “Exception handling” is translated as “अपवाद प्रबंधन” (apvad prabandhan) in Hindi.
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What word should I use for “exception” in a legal context? छूट (chhut) is often appropriate in legal contexts, especially when referring to exemptions.
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Is there a Hindi word for “exceptional”? असाधारण (asadharan) means “exceptional” in Hindi.
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Can I use “बाहर (bahar)” in formal writing for “exception”? While “बाहर (bahar)” can convey the meaning of “exception,” it’s generally more suitable for informal conversations.
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