Understanding the nuances of “examine” in Hindi is crucial for accurate communication. This article delves into the various Hindi translations of “examine,” exploring their subtle differences and providing practical examples to solidify your understanding. Whether you’re translating documents, conversing with Hindi speakers, or simply expanding your vocabulary, this guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to use “examine” effectively in a Hindi context.
Exploring the Hindi Translations of “Examine”
The English verb “examine” has several potential Hindi translations, each with its own specific connotation. Choosing the right one depends heavily on the context. Let’s explore some of the most common options:
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जाँचना (jā̃cnā): This is perhaps the most common and versatile translation of “examine.” It encompasses the general act of inspecting or scrutinizing something. For instance, a doctor might jā̃cnā a patient, a mechanic might jā̃cnā a car engine, or a student might jā̃cnā a historical artifact.
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परीक्षा करना (parīkṣā karnā): This translation carries a more formal tone and often implies a systematic and thorough examination, such as taking a test or conducting a formal investigation. For example, a teacher might parīkṣā karnā students’ knowledge, or a police officer might parīkṣā karnā a crime scene.
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निरीक्षण करना (nirīkṣaṇ karnā): This term suggests close observation and inspection, often with an official or supervisory capacity. A building inspector might nirīkṣaṇ karnā a construction site, or a quality control officer might nirīkṣaṇ karnā manufactured products.
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खोजना (khojnā): This verb means “to search” or “to investigate.” While not a direct synonym of “examine,” it can be used in situations where the examination involves searching for something specific, such as clues or evidence.
Choosing the Right Word: Context is Key
The best way to choose the correct Hindi translation of “examine” is to consider the specific context. Are you talking about a casual inspection or a formal evaluation? Are you searching for something hidden or simply observing something closely?
For example, if you want to say “The doctor examined the patient,” you would likely use “डॉक्टर ने मरीज की जाँच की (ḍākṭar ne marīz kī jā̃c kī).” However, if you want to say “The student examined the historical document,” you might choose “छात्र ने ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज की परीक्षा की (chātra ne aitihāsik dastāvez kī parīkṣā kī).”
Practical Examples and Common Phrases
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The police are examining the evidence: पुलिस सबूतों की जाँच कर रही है (pulis sabūtoṇ kī jā̃c kar rahī hai)
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Please examine this document carefully: कृपया इस दस्तावेज की ध्यान से जाँच करें (kṛpayā is dastāvez kī dhyān se jā̃c kareṇ)
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The teacher will examine the students tomorrow: शिक्षक कल छात्रों की परीक्षा लेंगे (śikṣak kal chātroṇ kī parīkṣā leṇge)
Deep Dive into “Parīkṣā”
The word “parīkṣā” deserves further exploration. While it commonly translates to “exam” or “test,” it can also mean “trial” or “ordeal.” This broader meaning reflects the idea of putting something to the test, whether it be a person’s knowledge, a product’s durability, or even one’s faith.
Examine Your Understanding
Now that you’ve explored the various Hindi translations of “examine,” consider how you might use these words in different scenarios. Practice forming sentences and experimenting with the subtle differences in meaning.
Conclusion
Mastering the different ways to express “examine” in Hindi opens doors to clearer communication and deeper cultural understanding. By considering the context and choosing the most appropriate translation, you can express yourself accurately and confidently. Remember, language learning is a journey, and each new word you learn brings you one step closer to fluency. So, keep exploring, keep practicing, and keep expanding your Hindi vocabulary.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “examine”? The most common Hindi word for “examine” is जाँचना (jā̃cnā).
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What is the difference between जाँचना (jā̃cnā) and परीक्षा करना (parīkṣā karnā)? जाँचना (jā̃cnā) implies a general inspection, while परीक्षा करना (parīkṣā karnā) suggests a more formal and systematic examination.
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Can खोज (khoj) be used as a synonym for “examine”? While not a direct synonym, खोज (khoj) can be used in contexts where the examination involves searching for something specific.
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How do I choose the right Hindi word for “examine”? Consider the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
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What does परीक्षा (parīkṣā) mean besides “exam”? परीक्षा (parīkṣā) can also mean “trial” or “ordeal,” reflecting the idea of putting something to the test.
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