Elongation of the eyeball, known as axial elongation, is the primary cause of myopia (nearsightedness). Understanding its meaning in Hindi, along with the implications for vision, is crucial for effective management. This article explores the concept of elongation of eyeball meaning in Hindi, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options available in India.
What Does Elongation of Eyeball Mean in Hindi?
Elongation of the eyeball translates to “आँख के गोले का लंबा होना” (aankh ke gole ka lamba hona) in Hindi. This essentially means the eyeball becomes longer than normal from front to back. This increased length alters the way light focuses on the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Instead of focusing directly on the retina, light focuses in front of it, causing blurred vision for distant objects.
Causes of Eyeball Elongation
Several factors contribute to eyeball elongation. Genetics plays a significant role, with myopia often running in families. Environmental factors like prolonged near work, especially in children, also contribute. Limited exposure to natural light and excessive screen time are also considered risk factors.
Symptoms of Myopia (Nearsightedness)
Recognizing the symptoms of myopia is essential for early diagnosis and intervention. Common symptoms include:
- Blurred distance vision
- Squinting to see clearly
- Headaches
- Eye strain
Treatment Options for Myopia
Several treatment options are available to correct myopia and manage its progression:
- Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses: These correct refractive errors and provide clear vision.
- LASIK Surgery: This surgical procedure reshapes the cornea to correct the refractive error.
- Orthokeratology: This involves wearing specially designed contact lenses overnight to temporarily reshape the cornea.
- Atropine Eye Drops: These are sometimes used, particularly in children, to slow the progression of myopia.
How is Myopia Diagnosed?
A comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist is crucial for diagnosing myopia. The doctor will perform various tests, including visual acuity tests, refraction tests, and possibly retinal examinations.
Conclusion
Understanding “elongation of eyeball meaning in Hindi” (आँख के गोले का लंबा होना) is vital for recognizing and managing myopia. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent further vision deterioration and maintain good eye health. Regular eye checkups, especially for children, are crucial for early detection and effective management of myopia.
FAQ
- What is the Hindi word for myopia? Myopia is called “निकट दृष्टिदोष” (nikat drishti dosh) in Hindi.
- Can eyeball elongation be reversed? Currently, there’s no proven way to reverse eyeball elongation. Treatment focuses on correcting vision and slowing progression.
- Is myopia hereditary? Yes, genetics plays a significant role in the development of myopia.
- At what age does myopia usually start? Myopia often begins in childhood and can progress during adolescence.
- How often should I get my eyes checked? Regular eye exams are recommended, especially for children, to monitor eye health and detect any vision problems early.
- Can excessive screen time cause myopia? While not a direct cause, prolonged near work, including excessive screen time, can contribute to myopia development, especially in children.
- Are there any home remedies for myopia? No, there are no proven home remedies to cure myopia. Consult an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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