Eighteenth meaning in Hindi isn’t as straightforward as simply translating the English ordinal number. Like many aspects of language, cultural context and specific usage play a significant role. This article dives into the various ways “eighteenth” can be expressed in Hindi, exploring the nuances and providing practical examples to help you confidently navigate this linguistic terrain. We will examine both the cardinal and ordinal forms, along with their application in different contexts, from dates and anniversaries to general counting and ordering.
How to Say “Eighteenth” in Hindi: Ordinal and Cardinal Numbers
The most common way to express “eighteenth” as an ordinal number in Hindi is “अठारहवाँ” (aṭhārahvā̃). This form denotes the position of something in a sequence, such as the eighteenth day of the month or the eighteenth chapter of a book. For masculine nouns, the ending is typically “-वाँ” (-vā̃), while for feminine nouns, it becomes “-वीं” (-vī̃).
However, when talking about the cardinal number “eighteen,” we use “अठारह” (aṭhārah). This form simply refers to the quantity eighteen, regardless of order or position. For instance, “eighteen apples” would be “अठारह सेब” (aṭhārah seb).
Practical Examples of “Eighteenth” in Hindi
Let’s explore some practical examples to solidify your understanding of “eighteenth” in Hindi.
- Dates: “My birthday is on the eighteenth of July” translates to “मेरा जन्मदिन जुलाई की अठारह तारीख को है” (merā janmadin julā’ī kī aṭhārah tārikh ko hai).
- Anniversaries: “Today is our eighteenth wedding anniversary” becomes “आज हमारी अठारहवीं शादी की सालगिरह है” (āj hamārī aṭhārahvī̃ śādī kī sālgirah hai). Notice the feminine ending “-वीं” (-vī̃) because “anniversary” (सालगिरह – sālgirah) is a feminine noun.
- General Counting: “I have eighteen rupees” translates to “मेरे पास अठारह रुपये हैं” (mere pās aṭhārah rupaye hai).
- Ordering: “He finished eighteenth in the race” becomes “वह दौड़ में अठारहवें स्थान पर रहा” (vah dauṛ me aṭhārahve sthān par rahā).
Common Questions about “Eighteenth” in Hindi
1. What is the difference between “अठारह” (aṭhārah) and “अठारहवाँ” (aṭhārahvā̃)?
As explained earlier, “अठारह” (aṭhārah) is the cardinal number representing the quantity eighteen, while “अठारहवाँ” (aṭhārahvā̃) is the ordinal number representing the eighteenth position in a sequence.
2. How do I use “eighteenth” with different genders?
For masculine nouns, use “-वाँ” (-vā̃) with “अठारहवाँ” (aṭhārahvā̃), and for feminine nouns, use “-वीं” (-vī̃) with “अठारहवीं” (aṭhārahvī̃).
3. Are there any other ways to say “eighteenth” in Hindi?
While “अठारहवाँ” (aṭhārahvā̃) is the most common way, you might also hear variations depending on the dialect or context. However, sticking to the standard form is generally recommended.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “eighteenth” in Hindi, both its cardinal and ordinal forms, is essential for effective communication. By using the appropriate form in the correct context, you can avoid misunderstandings and express yourself accurately. Remember to pay attention to the gender of the noun when using the ordinal form.
FAQ
- How do you say “the eighteenth century” in Hindi? अठारहवीं सदी (aṭhārahvī̃ sadī)
- What is the Hindi word for “eighteen years old”? अठारह साल का/की (aṭhārah sāl kā/kī) – use “kā” for males and “kī” for females.
- How do you write “18th” in Hindi numerals? १८वाँ (18vā̃)
- Is “अठारह” (aṭhārah) ever used as an ordinal number? No, it specifically represents the quantity eighteen.
- Can I use “अठारहवाँ” (aṭhārahvā̃) for both masculine and feminine nouns? While generally used for masculine nouns, it can sometimes be used for feminine nouns in informal contexts, though using the correct feminine form “अठारहवीं” (aṭhārahvī̃) is preferred.
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