Dour meaning in Hindi often revolves around the expression of seriousness, sternness, or gloom. Understanding the precise meaning of “dour” and its various Hindi equivalents is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication. This article will delve into the different shades of meaning associated with “dour,” explore its appropriate usage, and provide various Hindi translations to capture its essence. We’ll also examine related words and idioms to enrich your understanding of this multifaceted adjective.
Exploring the Spectrum of “Dour”
What exactly does “dour” mean? It describes a facial expression or demeanor lacking warmth or cheerfulness. It suggests a sullen, gloomy, or even forbidding appearance. Imagine a person with a perpetually furrowed brow, tight lips, and an air of seriousness – that’s the image “dour” evokes. It’s important to distinguish “dour” from mere seriousness. While a serious person might be focused or thoughtful, a dour person projects an air of unhappiness or ill-temper.
Dour Meaning in Hindi: A Multitude of Translations
Translating “dour” into Hindi isn’t a simple one-to-one conversion. The Hindi language offers several options, each with its own subtle nuances:
- उदास (udaas): This is perhaps the most common translation and simply means “sad” or “gloomy.” It captures the melancholic aspect of “dour.”
- ख़ामोश (khaamosh): This translates to “silent” or “taciturn.” While not a direct synonym, it can convey the reserved and uncommunicative nature often associated with a dour person.
- कठोर (kathor): Meaning “harsh” or “severe,” this term emphasizes the stern and unyielding aspect of “dour.”
- रुखा (rukha): This word translates to “dry” or “curt” and can describe the unfriendly and unapproachable demeanor of a dour individual.
- संगीन (sangeen): This means “serious” or “grave” and highlights the lack of levity or humor in a dour personality.
Using “Dour” and its Hindi Equivalents Correctly
Consider these examples to understand the appropriate usage of “dour” and its Hindi counterparts:
- “The dour shopkeeper barely acknowledged our presence.” (उस रुखे दुकानदार ने हमारी उपस्थिति को मुश्किल से स्वीकार किया – Us rukhe dukaan daar ne hamaari upasthiti ko mushkil se swikaar kiya.)
- “His dour expression made it clear he wasn’t pleased.” (उसके उदास चेहरे से साफ हो गया कि वह खुश नहीं था – Uske udaas chehre se saaf ho gaya ki wah khush nahi tha.)
- “The judge delivered the verdict with a dour look.” (जज ने कठोर नज़रों से फैसला सुनाया – Judge ne kathor nazron se faisla sunaya.)
Dour Synonyms and Related Concepts
Words like sullen, morose, grim, and stern are often used synonymously with dour. unpleasant odour meaning in hindi Understanding these synonyms can further enhance your comprehension of the word’s meaning. Similarly, exploring Hindi idioms related to sadness or seriousness can offer deeper cultural insights. candour meaning in hindi
What other words describe a serious demeanor?
Besides “dour”, words like solemn, grave, earnest, and sober can describe a serious demeanor. Each word, however, carries its own distinct connotation. While “solemn” implies a dignified seriousness, “grave” suggests a sense of importance or concern.
How can I use “dour” in a sentence?
Imagine describing a character in a story: “The dour old man sat on the park bench, seemingly unmoved by the children’s laughter.” This effectively conveys the character’s unyielding seriousness and detachment.
Is “dour” always negative?
While often perceived negatively, “dour” can sometimes be used neutrally to describe someone naturally serious or reserved. odour meaning in hindi The context plays a crucial role in determining the connotation.
Conclusion: Mastering the Meaning of Dour
Understanding the various shades of meaning associated with “dour” and its Hindi equivalents is crucial for effective communication. By exploring its synonyms, related concepts, and practical usage examples, you can confidently incorporate this nuanced adjective into your vocabulary. This knowledge empowers you to accurately translate and interpret texts, as well as appreciate the subtleties of language and cultural expression. Mastering the use of “dour” allows for richer and more precise communication, bridging the gap between English and Hindi. bad odour meaning in hindi
FAQ:
- Is “dour” a commonly used word? While not overly common, “dour” is frequently encountered in literature and formal writing.
- Can “dour” be used to describe inanimate objects? While primarily used to describe people, “dour” can occasionally describe places or settings, creating a sense of gloom or severity.
- What is the opposite of “dour”? Words like cheerful, jovial, and amiable are antonyms of “dour.”
- How does “dour” differ from “sullen”? While both imply unhappiness, “sullen” suggests a more active resentment, while “dour” implies a passive gloominess.
- Is there a Hindi idiom that captures the essence of “dour”? While not a perfect equivalent, the idiom “मुंह लटकाना (munh latkana)” which means “to hang one’s face,” can convey a similar sense of dejection and gloom. ardour meaning in hindi
- Can “dour” be used to describe a situation? Yes, it can describe a situation that is serious, unpleasant, or lacking in hope.
- What is the etymology of “dour”? It originates from the Latin word “durus” meaning “hard.”
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