Understanding the nuances of “depending” in Hindi can be crucial for effective communication. Whether you’re translating documents, having a casual conversation, or immersing yourself in Hindi literature, grasping the various ways to express dependency is essential. This article explores the different meanings and uses of “depending” in Hindi, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this versatile word.
Various Ways to Say “Depending” in Hindi
The Hindi language offers a rich vocabulary to convey the meaning of “depending,” each with its own subtle connotations. Let’s delve into some of the most common and useful translations:
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निर्भर (nirbhar): This is perhaps the most direct translation of “depending” and signifies reliance or dependence on something or someone. For example, “मैं तुम्हारे ऊपर निर्भर हूँ” (main tumhare upar nirbhar hun) means “I am depending on you.”
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आधारित (aadharit): This word implies “based on” or “founded on.” It’s used when something is contingent upon a particular factor or condition. For instance, “यह निर्णय परिस्थितियों पर आधारित होगा” (yah nirnay paristhitiyon par aadharit hoga) translates to “This decision will be depending on the circumstances.”
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अनुसार (anusar): Meaning “according to” or “in accordance with,” this word expresses dependency on a rule, instruction, or principle. “नियमों के अनुसार कार्य करें” (niyamon ke anusar kary karen) translates to “Work depending on the rules.”
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मौलिक (maulik): While not a direct translation of “depending,” this word, meaning “original” or “fundamental,” can be used in contexts where something depends on its inherent nature.
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अधीन (adheen): This term signifies “subject to” or “under the control of” and expresses a form of dependency. For example, “यह मामला न्यायालय के अधीन है” (yah mamla nyayalay ke adheen hai) means “This matter is depending on the court.”
Choosing the Right Word: Context is Key
The best way to express “depending” in Hindi depends heavily on the context. Consider the following examples:
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Formal Situations: In formal settings, “निर्भर (nirbhar)” or “आधारित (aadharit)” are often preferred. For legal or official documents, “अनुसार (anusar)” might be the most appropriate choice.
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Informal Conversations: In casual conversations, “निर्भर (nirbhar)” is commonly used. You could also use phrases like “देखते हैं” (dekhte hain) – “we’ll see” – to imply dependency on future events.
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Literary Contexts: Depending on the specific nuance you want to convey, you might use “मौलिक (maulik)” or explore more poetic expressions of dependency.
Examples and Practical Usage
Let’s look at some practical examples to solidify our understanding:
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“The price depends on the quality.”: “कीमत गुणवत्ता पर निर्भर करती है” (keemat gunvatta par nirbhar karti hai)
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“Depending on the weather, we might go for a picnic.”: “मौसम के अनुसार, हम पिकनिक पर जा सकते हैं” (mausam ke anusar, hum picnic par ja sakte hain)
Common Questions about “Depending” in Hindi
1. What’s the difference between निर्भर and आधारित?
While both express dependency, निर्भर emphasizes reliance, while आधारित highlights the basis or foundation of something.
2. Can I use अनुसार in informal conversations?
While grammatically correct, अनुसार is generally more formal and less common in casual speech.
3. Are there other ways to express “depending” in Hindi?
Yes, there are many nuanced expressions and phrases that can convey dependency depending on the specific situation.
Conclusion: Mastering “Depending” in Hindi
Understanding the various ways to express “depending” in Hindi empowers you to communicate with greater precision and cultural sensitivity. By considering the context and choosing the appropriate word or phrase, you can ensure your message is clear, accurate, and resonates with your audience. Mastering these nuances is key to fluency and effective communication in Hindi.
FAQ
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What is the most common way to say “depending” in Hindi? निर्भर (nirbhar) is generally the most common and versatile translation.
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How do I choose the right word for “depending” in Hindi? The context of your sentence is crucial. Consider the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey.
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Is there a Hindi word that specifically means “it depends”? While not a single word, phrases like “देखते हैं” (dekhte hain – “we’ll see”) or “परिस्थिति पर निर्भर करता है” (paristhiti par nirbhar karta hai – “it depends on the situation”) are commonly used.
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Can I use English words like “depending” directly in Hindi sentences? While sometimes done in informal speech, it’s generally best to use appropriate Hindi words for clarity and accuracy.
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Where can I learn more about Hindi vocabulary and grammar? Resources like online dictionaries, language learning apps, and textbooks can be helpful.
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How can understanding “depending” in Hindi help me? It improves your communication skills, allows for more nuanced expression, and demonstrates cultural sensitivity.
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What is the most formal way to say “depending” in Hindi? अनुसार (anusar) is often preferred in formal and legal contexts.
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