Understanding the true meaning of “decimate” is crucial for accurate communication, especially in a multilingual context like India. While often misused to mean “utterly destroy,” the word carries a specific historical and etymological significance that shapes its actual meaning. “Decimate meaning in hindi” is a common search query, highlighting the need for clarification and accurate translation in the Indian context. This article explores the nuances of “decimate,” its proper usage, and its equivalent expressions in Hindi.
Unraveling the True Meaning of Decimate
The word “decimate” originates from the Latin word “decimare,” meaning “to remove one-tenth.” Historically, it referred to a Roman military punishment where one in every ten soldiers was killed, often by random selection. This brutal practice served as a disciplinary measure for mutinous or cowardly legions. Therefore, the core meaning of “decimate” involves a significant reduction, but not complete annihilation.
Decimate: Common Misconceptions and Correct Usage
Over time, the meaning of “decimate” has drifted. It is now frequently used to describe widespread destruction or devastation, often hyperbolically. While this usage is becoming increasingly common, it’s important to recognize that it deviates from the original, precise meaning. Using “decimate” to mean “completely destroy” is technically incorrect, though widely accepted in informal settings.
Decimate Meaning in Hindi: Finding the Right Equivalents
Translating “decimate” accurately into Hindi requires capturing the essence of its meaning: substantial reduction. Several Hindi words and phrases can convey this meaning effectively, depending on the context:
- दसवां भाग कम करना (dasvaa bhaag kam karna): This phrase literally translates to “to reduce by one-tenth,” reflecting the etymological origin of “decimate.” It is the most accurate translation in contexts where the precise proportion matters.
- काफी हद तक कम करना (kaafi had tak kam karna): This phrase means “to reduce to a great extent” and is suitable for situations where the reduction is significant but not necessarily one-tenth.
- भारी नुकसान पहुँचाना (bhaari nuksaan pahunchana): This translates to “to inflict heavy damage” and is appropriate when the focus is on the negative impact of the reduction.
Using “Decimate” Appropriately: Examples
Consider these examples to understand the appropriate usage of “decimate”:
- Correct: “The disease decimated the local bird population.” (Implies a substantial reduction, not total extinction.)
- Incorrect: “The hurricane decimated the entire city.” (Implies complete destruction, which is not the intended meaning of “decimate.”)
- Correct: “The army was decimated after the battle.” (Implies heavy losses, significantly reducing its strength.)
Applying the Right Hindi Equivalent: Context Matters
Choosing the appropriate Hindi equivalent for “decimate” depends on the specific context:
- Discussing the historical Roman punishment: Use “दसवां भाग कम करना (dasvaa bhaag kam karna).”
- Describing a significant loss in a population: Use “काफी हद तक कम करना (kaafi had tak kam karna)” or “भारी नुकसान पहुँचाना (bhaari nuksaan pahunchana).”
Conclusion
Understanding the true meaning of “decimate” and its appropriate Hindi equivalents is essential for clear and accurate communication. While common usage might have broadened its interpretation, remembering its historical and etymological roots can enhance your understanding and use of this powerful word. Knowing the various Hindi translations ensures your message accurately reflects the intended meaning of “decimate,” avoiding potential misinterpretations.
FAQ
- What is the literal meaning of decimate? The literal meaning is to reduce by one-tenth.
- Is it correct to use decimate to mean complete destruction? While commonly used this way, it’s technically incorrect.
- What are some Hindi words that can be used to translate decimate? दसवां भाग कम करना (dasvaa bhaag kam karna), काफी हद तक कम करना (kaafi had tak kam karna), and भारी नुकसान पहुँचाना (bhaari nuksaan pahunchana) are suitable options.
- How do I choose the right Hindi equivalent for decimate? The context of your sentence determines the most appropriate translation.
- Why is it important to understand the correct meaning of decimate? Accurate word choice is crucial for effective communication.
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