Understanding the meaning of “current” in Hindi can be tricky, as it has several possible translations depending on the context. Whether you’re talking about electrical current, ocean currents, or the current date, knowing the right Hindi word is essential for clear communication. This article explores the various Hindi meanings of “current,” providing examples and context to help you use them correctly.
Different Meanings of “Current” in Hindi
The English word “current” can be translated into Hindi in several ways, each carrying a specific nuance. Let’s delve into the most common translations:
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विद्युत धारा (vidyut dhara): This is the most common translation for “current” when referring to electricity. It literally translates to “electric flow” and is used in scientific and technical contexts. For example, “The current flowing through the wire is high” would be translated as “तार में बहने वाली विद्युत धारा अधिक है (tar mein behne wali vidyut dhara adhik hai).”
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प्रवाह (pravaah): This word translates to “flow” or “stream” and can be used for both physical currents, like water or air, and more abstract concepts like the current of events. For instance, “The current of the river was strong” could be translated as “नदी का प्रवाह तेज था (nadi ka pravaah tej tha).”
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चालू (chaalu): This word signifies “on,” “running,” or “functioning.” It’s used to describe something that is currently active. For example, “The machine is currently running” could be translated as “मशीन चालू है (machine chaalu hai).”
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वर्तमान (vartamaan): This word means “present” or “current” and is often used for time-related contexts. “The current situation” would be “वर्तमान स्थिति (vartamaan sthiti).” Similarly, “current affairs” translates to “वर्तमान घटनाक्रम (vartamaan ghatnakram).”
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आजकल (aajkal): This word translates to “nowadays” or “currently” and is used in informal conversations. “Currently, the weather is pleasant” can be translated as “आजकल मौसम सुहावना है (aajkal mausam suhavana hai).”
How to Choose the Right Hindi Word for “Current”
The best Hindi translation for “current” depends entirely on the context. Consider the following examples:
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Electricity: Use विद्युत धारा (vidyut dhara)
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Water or Air Flow: Use प्रवाह (pravaah)
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Something Functioning: Use चालू (chaalu)
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Present Time/Situation: Use वर्तमान (vartamaan)
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Informal “Nowadays”: Use आजकल (aajkal)
Common Phrases Using “Current” in Hindi
Here are some common phrases using the different Hindi translations of “current”:
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“What is the current time?”: क्या समय हुआ है? (kya samay hua hai?)
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“What is the current date?”: आज की तारीख क्या है? (aaj ki tarikh kya hai?)
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“The current trend is…”: आजकल का चलन… है (aajkal ka chalan… hai)
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“The current political climate is…”: वर्तमान राजनीतिक माहौल… है (vartamaan raajnitik mahaul… hai)
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “current” in Hindi allows for more accurate and effective communication. By choosing the appropriate translation based on the context, you can avoid misunderstandings and express yourself clearly. Remember to consider the specific situation and choose the word that best conveys your intended meaning.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “electric current”? विद्युत धारा (vidyut dhara) is the most common and accurate term.
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Can I use प्रवाह (pravaah) for electric current? While प्रवाह (pravaah) implies flow, it’s better to use विद्युत धारा (vidyut dhara) for specificity when discussing electricity.
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Is चालू (chaalu) a formal word? चालू (chaalu) is more informal and suitable for everyday conversations.
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How do I say “current affairs” in Hindi? वर्तमान घटनाक्रम (vartamaan ghatnakram) is the correct translation for “current affairs.”
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When should I use आजकल (aajkal)? Use आजकल (aajkal) for informal conversations when referring to “nowadays” or “currently.”
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