Conviction meaning in Hindi can be understood in various ways depending on the context. Whether you’re talking about a legal judgement, a strong belief, or a firm sense of certainty, this article will explore the different facets of “conviction” and provide clear examples to help you grasp its meaning in Hindi. We’ll also delve into related terms and nuances to offer a comprehensive understanding.
Understanding “Conviction” in Different Contexts
The English word “conviction” has several meanings, each with its own corresponding term in Hindi. Let’s break down these contexts:
Legal Conviction
In legal terms, “conviction” refers to the verdict of guilty pronounced by a court of law. The closest equivalent in Hindi is दोषसिद्धि (doshsiddhi) or अपराधी ठहराना (aparaadhi thaharana).
Example: Ram was found guilty of theft; his conviction resulted in a two-year prison sentence. (राम चोरी का दोषी पाया गया; उसकी दोषसिद्धि के परिणामस्वरूप दो साल की जेल हुई.)
Conviction as a Strong Belief
“Conviction” can also signify a strong belief or unwavering faith in something. In this context, suitable Hindi translations include दृढ़ विश्वास (dridh vishwas), पूर्ण विश्वास (purn vishwas), or प्रगाढ़ विश्वास (pragaadh vishwas).
Example: Gandhiji’s conviction in non-violence led to India’s independence. (गांधीजी का अहिंसा में दृढ़ विश्वास भारत की स्वतंत्रता का कारण बना।)
Conviction as Certainty
Finally, “conviction” can describe a firm sense of certainty or assurance. Here, निश्चय (nishchay) or पक्का इरादा (pakka irada) can be used.
Example: She spoke with conviction, leaving no doubt about her intentions. (उसने निश्चय के साथ बात की, जिससे उसके इरादों के बारे में कोई संदेह नहीं रहा।)
How to Use “Conviction” Correctly in Hindi
Choosing the right Hindi word for “conviction” depends heavily on the context. Understanding the subtle differences between these words is key to conveying the intended meaning accurately.
Differentiating Between दोषसिद्धि and दृढ़ विश्वास
While both relate to certainty, दोषसिद्धि pertains to legal guilt, while दृढ़ विश्वास describes a strong personal belief. Confusing the two can lead to misinterpretations.
Example: His dridh vishwas in his abilities propelled him forward. (उसकी क्षमताओं में दृढ़ विश्वास ने उसे आगे बढ़ाया।) This sentence uses dridh vishwas to emphasize belief, not legal judgement.
Commonly Asked Questions about “Conviction”
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What is the most common meaning of “conviction” in Hindi? While it depends on the context, dridh vishwas (दृढ़ विश्वास) is frequently used to represent a strong belief.
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Can “conviction” ever have a negative connotation in Hindi? Yes, when used in the legal sense (doshsiddhi), it implies guilt and carries a negative meaning.
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Is there a single Hindi word that perfectly captures all nuances of “conviction”? No, the best translation depends on the specific meaning you intend to convey.
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How can I improve my understanding of “conviction” in Hindi? Exposure to Hindi literature, films, and conversations will enhance your grasp of the nuances.
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What are some synonyms for “conviction” in Hindi when referring to certainty? Besides nishchay (निश्चय), you can use pakka irada (पक्का इरादा) or दृढ़ निश्चय (dridh nishchay).
Conclusion
Understanding the various meanings of “conviction” in Hindi is crucial for clear communication. By grasping the subtle differences between terms like doshsiddhi, dridh vishwas, and nishchay, you can express yourself accurately and avoid misunderstandings. Remember to choose the word that best fits the context, whether it’s legal, personal belief, or certainty.
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