Conjunction words, essential for connecting phrases, clauses, and sentences, play a crucial role in both English and Hindi. Understanding their usage and corresponding Hindi meanings is vital for effective communication. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed conjunction words list with Hindi meaning, catering to various contexts and usage scenarios.
Common Conjunctions and Their Hindi Equivalents
Conjunctions are classified into several categories based on their function. Let’s explore some of the most commonly used conjunctions along with their Hindi counterparts.
Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank. These include and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet.
- And (और – aur): Used to combine two or more similar ideas. Example: Ram and Shyam went to the market (राम और श्याम बाजार गए – Ram aur Shyam bazaar gaye).
- But (लेकिन – lekin, पर – par, मगर – magar): Indicates contrast or exception. Example: I wanted to go, but I was too tired (मैं जाना चाहता था, लेकिन मैं बहुत थका हुआ था – Main jaana chahta tha, lekin main bahut thaka hua tha).
- Or (या – ya): Presents a choice between two or more options. Example: Would you like tea or coffee? (आप चाय या कॉफी पसंद करेंगे? – Aap chai ya coffee pasand karenge?)
- Nor (न ही – na hi): Used with neither to connect two negative ideas. Example: Neither he nor she attended the meeting (न ही वह न ही वह बैठक में शामिल हुए – Na hi vah na hi vah baithak mein shamil hue).
- So (इसलिए – isliye, तो – to): Expresses a consequence or result. Example: It was raining, so I stayed home (बारिश हो रही थी, इसलिए मैं घर पर रहा – Barish ho rahi thi, isliye main ghar par raha).
- Yet (फिर भी – phir bhi, तथापि – tathapi): Introduces a contrasting idea while acknowledging the previous one. Example: She was tired, yet she continued working (वह थकी हुई थी, फिर भी उसने काम करना जारी रखा – Vah thaki hui thi, phir bhi usne kaam karna jaari rakha).
Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. Examples include because, although, if, since, while, until, after, before.
- Because (क्योंकि – kyonki): Introduces a reason or cause. Example: I stayed home because it was raining (मैं घर पर रहा क्योंकि बारिश हो रही थी – Main ghar par raha kyonki barish ho rahi thi).
- Although (हालांकि – haalanki, यद्यपि – yadyapi): Indicates a contrast or concession. Example: Although it was raining, I went out (बारिश हो रही थी, हालांकि मैं बाहर गया – Barish ho rahi thi, haalanki main bahar gaya).
Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance. Examples include either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not only…but also.
- Either…or (या तो…या – ya to…ya): Presents two choices. Example: Either you come with me or you stay here ( या तो तुम मेरे साथ आओ या यहीं रहो – Ya to tum mere saath aao ya yahin raho).
- Neither…nor (न…न ही – na…na hi): Connects two negative ideas. Example: Neither Ram nor Shyam came to the party (न राम न ही श्याम पार्टी में आए – Na Ram na hi Shyam party mein aaye).
Conjunction Words List Enhancement: Exploring Nuances
Learning conjunctions involves understanding subtle differences in their usage. For example, while lekin, par, and magar all translate to “but,” they have slight variations in their connotations. Lekin is the most common and formal, par is more colloquial, and magar implies a stronger objection. Similarly, “so” can be translated as isliye (therefore) or to (then), depending on the context.
Conclusion
Mastering conjunction words and their Hindi meanings is fundamental to proficient communication. This conjunction words list with Hindi meaning provides a solid foundation for understanding their diverse functions and contextual applications. By understanding these nuances, you can express yourself clearly and accurately in both English and Hindi.
FAQ
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What is the Hindi meaning of “although”? The Hindi meaning of “although” can be either “haalanki (हालांकि)” or “yadyapi (यद्यपि)”.
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Can “aur” be used for anything other than “and”? While “aur” primarily means “and,” it can sometimes imply “also” or “even” depending on the context.
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What’s the difference between “lekin” and “magar”? Both mean “but,” but “magar” implies a stronger objection or disagreement than “lekin.”
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Is there a Hindi equivalent for “because of”? Yes, “ke karan (के कारण)” is a common equivalent for “because of.”
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How do I use “neither…nor” correctly in Hindi? Use “na…na hi (न…न ही)” to connect two negative clauses or phrases.
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What is the Hindi meaning of “since”? “Since” can be translated to various Hindi words depending on the context, including “jabse (जबसे)” for time and “kyonki (क्योंकि)” for reason.
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What is a good way to remember the different conjunctions and their Hindi meanings? Regular practice and incorporating them into your daily conversations are the best ways to solidify your understanding.
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