Understanding the nuances of phrases like “by far” can be crucial for anyone learning or translating between English and Hindi. This phrase, often used for emphasis and comparison, can be tricky to render accurately in Hindi. This guide delves into the various meanings and usages of “by far” in English, providing suitable Hindi translations and examples to ensure clear communication.
Decoding “By Far” in English
“By far” is an adverbial phrase used to intensify the superlative form of an adjective or adverb. It signifies a significant difference or degree of separation between the subject of comparison and the rest of the group. Think of it as highlighting the exceptional nature of something. For instance, “She is by far the most intelligent student in the class” emphasizes that her intelligence significantly surpasses that of her classmates.
Hindi Translations of “By Far”
Translating “by far” into Hindi requires understanding the context and choosing the most appropriate phrase to convey the intended meaning. Some common Hindi equivalents include:
- बहुत ज़्यादा (bahut zyada): This translates to “very much” or “a lot” and is a general way to express a significant difference.
- कहीं ज़्यादा (kahin zyada): This translates to “much more” or “far more” and emphasizes a larger gap in comparison.
- निश्चित रूप से (nishchit roop se): This means “definitely” or “certainly” and can be used to emphasize the certainty of the superlative.
- सबसे (sabse) + adjective/adverb + ज़्यादा (zyada): This structure uses “sabse” (most) followed by the adjective or adverb and “zyada” (more) to create a superlative phrase emphasizing a significant difference. For example, “सबसे तेज़ ज़्यादा” (sabse tez zyada) would mean “by far the fastest.”
- बेहद (behad): Meaning “extremely,” this word emphasizes the exceptional quality of something.
Practical Examples and Usage
Let’s explore some examples to illustrate how “by far” translates into Hindi in various contexts:
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English: “This is by far the best movie I’ve seen this year.”
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Hindi: “यह साल की अब तक की सबसे अच्छी फिल्म है।” (Yah saal ki ab tak ki sabse achhi film hai.) – Literally, “This is this year’s until now best film.” or “यह फिल्म इस साल की अब तक की सबसे बेहतरीन फिल्म है” (Yah film is saal ki ab tak ki sabse behtarin film hai) using “behtarin” (best).
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English: “He is by far the tallest person in his family.”
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Hindi: “वह अपने परिवार में कहीं ज़्यादा लंबा है।” (Vah apne parivar mein kahin zyada lamba hai.)
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English: “She is by far the most qualified candidate for the job.”
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Hindi: “वह इस नौकरी के लिए निश्चित रूप से सबसे योग्य उम्मीदवार हैं।” (Vah is naukri ke liye nishchit roop se sabse yogya ummeedwar hain.)
Common Questions about “By Far”
1. Can “by far” be used with comparative adjectives?
No, “by far” is typically used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the highest degree of a quality.
2. Is “by far” always placed before the superlative?
While “by far” usually precedes the superlative, it can sometimes be placed after it for emphasis, though this is less common.
Conclusion
Mastering the usage of “by far” and its Hindi equivalents can significantly enhance your communication skills in both languages. By understanding the nuances and selecting the appropriate translation based on context, you can accurately convey the intended meaning and avoid misinterpretations. Remember to consider the level of formality and the specific emphasis you want to convey when choosing the best Hindi translation.
FAQ
- What is the literal meaning of “by far”? While there isn’t a direct literal translation, it emphasizes a significant difference in degree.
- Can I use “bahut zyada” in all cases to translate “by far”? While often suitable, consider context and use other phrases like “kahin zyada” or “nishchit roop se” for stronger emphasis.
- Is there a formal and informal way to translate “by far”? The suggested translations can be used in both formal and informal settings, but the overall tone of the sentence contributes to the formality.
- What are some other ways to express emphasis in Hindi? Words like “अत्यंत” (atyanta – extremely), “बेहद” (behad – immensely), and “बिल्कुल” (bilkul – absolutely) can be used for emphasis.
- Where can I find more examples of “by far” used in sentences? Online dictionaries and language learning resources offer ample examples.
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