Understanding the phrase “by and large” is crucial for anyone navigating English texts or conversations. This phrase, commonly used to summarize or generalize, doesn’t have a direct, single-word equivalent in Hindi. However, its meaning can be effectively conveyed using several Hindi expressions, depending on the specific context. By and large indicates that something is mostly or generally true.
Understanding “By and Large”
“By and large” signifies “mostly,” “generally,” or “on the whole.” It’s used to introduce a general statement or conclusion after considering all aspects of a situation. For example, “By and large, the project was a success” means that despite some minor issues, the project achieved its overall objectives. This phrase is often used in both formal and informal settings.
Hindi Equivalents of “By and Large”
Several Hindi phrases can capture the essence of “by and large.” Some common options include:
- ज़्यादातर (zyadatar): This translates to “mostly” or “for the most part” and is a straightforward way to express the general idea of “by and large.”
- सामान्यतः (samanyatah): Meaning “generally” or “usually,” this term is suitable for conveying the idea of a common or widespread occurrence.
- कुल मिलाकर (kul milakar): This phrase translates to “altogether” or “on the whole” and emphasizes the overall picture.
- अधिकांशतः (adhikanshatah): This means “mostly” or “in the majority of cases,” and is a more formal way to express “by and large.”
- सब कुछ मिलाकर (sab kuch milakar): Translating to “considering everything,” this emphasizes a comprehensive overview.
Using “By and Large” in Context
Let’s see how “by and large” can be translated in different contexts:
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English: By and large, Indians prefer vegetarian food.
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Hindi: सामान्यतः (samanyatah) भारतीय शाकाहारी भोजन पसंद करते हैं।
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English: The new policy has, by and large, been successful.
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Hindi: कुल मिलाकर (kul milakar) नई नीति सफल रही है।
When to Use Which Hindi Equivalent?
Choosing the most appropriate Hindi equivalent depends on the nuance you want to convey:
- For a simple expression of majority, use ज्यादातर (zyadatar) or अधिकांशतः (adhikanshatah).
- To indicate a general trend, use सामान्यतः (samanyatah).
- For a conclusion after considering all factors, use कुल मिलाकर (kul milakar) or सब कुछ मिलाकर (sab kuch milakar).
Conclusion
While “by and large” lacks a single perfect equivalent in Hindi, understanding its meaning and the various Hindi phrases that capture its essence allows for effective communication. By selecting the appropriate Hindi translation, you can accurately convey the intended meaning in various contexts. By and large, grasping these nuances enhances your cross-cultural communication skills.
FAQ
- What does “by and large” mean? It means “mostly,” “generally,” or “on the whole.”
- What is the Hindi word for “by and large”? There isn’t one single word, but phrases like ज्यादातर, सामान्यतः, and कुल मिलाकर are commonly used.
- How do I choose the right Hindi equivalent? Consider the specific context and the nuance you want to express.
- Is “by and large” formal or informal? It can be used in both formal and informal settings.
- Can I use “by and large” in written and spoken English? Yes, it is commonly used in both.
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