Meaning of His in Hindi

Understanding the meaning of “his” in Hindi can be tricky due to the nuances of gender and formality in the language. “His” refers to something belonging to a male person. While a direct translation might seem straightforward, choosing the correct Hindi word depends on the context and the noun it modifies. Are you talking about a pen, a car, or an emotion? This article will explore the different ways to say “his” in Hindi, providing clear examples and explanations to help you navigate these linguistic subtleties.

His – Understanding the Gendered Nature of Hindi Possessives

Unlike English, Hindi nouns have genders (masculine and feminine). This impacts the form of possessive pronouns like “his.” The correct Hindi word for “his” depends on the gender of the noun it describes. This can be a stumbling block for English speakers learning Hindi, but with practice, it becomes second nature. Let’s delve deeper into the most common ways to express “his” in Hindi.

Using “उसका” (uska) – The Most Common Way to Say “His”

“उसका” (uska) is generally used for singular masculine nouns and is the most frequent translation of “his.” For example, “his book” would be “उसकी किताब” (uski kitaab), where “किताब” (kitaab – book) is feminine, so “uska” changes to “uski” to agree with the noun’s gender. However, if we were talking about “his pen” – “उसका पेन” (uska pen), “pen” is considered masculine, so “uska” remains unchanged. See how the gender agreement works?

Exploring Other Possessive Pronouns for “His”

While “uska” covers most cases, other options exist. For plural masculine nouns, “उनका” (unka) is used. For example, “his brothers” would be “उनके भाई” (unke bhai). Again, notice the gender agreement: “भाई” (bhai – brother) is masculine plural.

Formal vs. Informal – Adding Nuance to “His” in Hindi

Hindi also distinguishes between formal and informal address. While “uska” is generally suitable, “आपका” (aap ka) is the respectful and formal equivalent of “his” used when addressing someone older or someone you wish to show respect to. This is equivalent to saying “your” in a polite or formal way in English. For example, “his house” (formal) would be “आपका घर” (aap ka ghar).

His in Different Contexts – Examples and Usage

Let’s examine some examples to solidify our understanding:

His car (uska gaari): उसकी गाड़ी (uski gaadi) – Notice “gaadi” (car) is feminine.
His thoughts (uska vichar): उसके विचार (uske vichar) – “vichar” (thoughts) is masculine plural.
His name (uska naam): उसका नाम (uska naam) – “naam” (name) is masculine.

Conclusion: Mastering “His” in Hindi

As we’ve seen, accurately translating “his” in Hindi requires understanding gender agreement and formality. By remembering the key pronouns – “uska,” “unka,” and “aap ka” – and paying attention to the gender of the noun they modify, you can confidently navigate these grammatical waters. Mastering these nuances is essential for effective communication in Hindi.

FAQ

What is the most common way to say “his” in Hindi?
“उसका” (uska) is the most common translation.
How do I say “his” for plural masculine nouns?
Use “उनका” (unka) for plural masculine nouns.
What is the formal way to say “his”?
“आपका” (aap ka) is the formal and respectful equivalent.
Does the gender of the noun affect the translation of “his”?
Yes, the Hindi pronoun changes depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.
Where can I find more resources for learning Hindi?
Meaning-Hindi.in offers a wealth of resources for learning Hindi.