Understanding the meaning of “yet” in Hindi can be tricky as it doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent. The appropriate translation depends heavily on the context in which “yet” is used. This article will explore the various nuances of “yet” and provide you with the most accurate Hindi translations for each scenario.
Different Meanings of “Yet” and Their Hindi Translations
“Yet” can function as an adverb, conjunction, or even an adjective. Let’s break down each of these functions and their corresponding Hindi translations:
“Yet” as an Adverb
When “yet” is used as an adverb, it typically signifies “up to now” or “so far.” In this sense, it indicates that something hasn’t happened, but is expected to happen in the future. Here are some common Hindi translations:
- अभी तक (abhi tak): This is the most common translation and literally means “till now.” It’s suitable for most situations.
- अब तक (ab tak): Similar to “abhi tak,” this also means “till now” or “up to now.”
- अभी नहीं (abhi nahin): This translates to “not yet” and is used when emphasizing the negative aspect.
For example:
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“The train hasn’t arrived yet.” – ट्रेन अभी तक नहीं आई है। (Tren abhi tak nahin aayi hai.)
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“I haven’t finished my work yet.” – मैंने अपना काम अभी तक पूरा नहीं किया है। (Maine apna kaam abhi tak pura nahin kiya hai.)
“Yet” as a Conjunction
As a conjunction, “yet” introduces a contrasting idea, similar to “but” or “nevertheless.” In Hindi, the following words can be used:
- लेकिन (lekin): This is the most common equivalent for “but.”
- परन्तु (parantu): A more formal version of “lekin.”
- किन्तु (kintu): Another formal equivalent of “but.”
- फिर भी (phir bhi): This means “still” or “nevertheless.”
- तथापि (tathapi): A more formal equivalent for “nevertheless.”
For example:
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“She is tired, yet she continues to work.” – वह थकी हुई है, फिर भी वह काम करती रहती है। (Vah thaki hui hai, phir bhi vah kaam karti rahti hai.)
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“He is young, yet he is very wise.” – वह जवान है, लेकिन वह बहुत बुद्धिमान है। (Vah jawan hai, lekin vah bahut buddhiman hai.)
“Yet” in other contexts
Sometimes, “yet” can have a slightly different meaning, especially when used with superlatives or in phrases like “the best yet.” In these cases, you might use the following translations:
- अब तक का सबसे अच्छा (ab tak ka sabse achcha): This translates to “the best so far” or “the best until now.”
- और भी (aur bhi): This means “even more” and can be used to emphasize a comparative or superlative adjective.
For example:
- “This is the best movie I’ve seen yet.” – यह अब तक की सबसे अच्छी फिल्म है जो मैंने देखी है। (Yah ab tak ki sabse achchi film hai jo maine dekhi hai.)
What are some common questions about using “yet” in Hindi?
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Is “abhi tak” always interchangeable with “ab tak”? While both mean “till now,” “abhi tak” implies a shorter time frame and a greater expectation of the event happening soon.
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Can “yet” be used at the beginning of a sentence? Yes, and its Hindi equivalent will typically be placed at the beginning as well.
Conclusion
Understanding the subtle differences in the meaning and usage of “yet” is crucial for accurate translation into Hindi. By considering the context and applying the appropriate Hindi equivalent, you can ensure clear communication and avoid misunderstandings. Mastering these nuances will enhance your understanding and fluency in both English and Hindi.
FAQs
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What is the meaning of “Have you eaten yet” in Hindi? क्या आपने खाना खा लिया है? (Kya aapne khana kha liya hai?)
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How do you say “Not yet” in a polite way in Hindi? अभी नहीं, धन्यवाद। (Abhi nahin, dhanyavaad.) (Not yet, thank you.)
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What is the Hindi word for “yet to come”? आने वाला है (Aane wala hai) (is about to come) or अभी बाकी है (Abhi baaki hai) (still remaining).
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How do you say “as yet” in Hindi? अभी तक (Abhi tak).
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