Rokna is a common Hindi verb with a range of meanings centered around stopping, preventing, or hindering. Understanding its nuances is crucial for grasping the subtleties of Hindi conversation and literature. This guide explores the various meanings of rokna, its usage in different contexts, and its grammatical implications.
Understanding the Core Meaning of Rokna
At its core, rokna signifies “to stop” or “to prevent.” This can refer to physical actions, like stopping a moving vehicle, or abstract concepts, like preventing someone from making a mistake. The specific meaning often depends on the context and the object of the verb. For instance, “gaadi rokna” means “to stop the car,” while “kisi ko rokna” translates to “to stop someone.”
Rokna in Different Contexts
The versatility of rokna allows it to express various shades of meaning. It can imply halting progress, hindering someone’s efforts, or even forbidding an action. Let’s delve into some specific scenarios:
Rokna Meaning: To Halt or Obstruct
- Physical Obstruction: Imagine a large boulder blocking a road. You might say “patthar raaste ko rok raha hai” (the stone is blocking the road).
- Interrupting an Action: If someone is talking and you interrupt them, you could say “maine usko rok diya” (I stopped him/her).
- Preventing Progress: If a project is delayed due to unforeseen circumstances, you might say “kaam ruk gaya” (the work has stopped).
Rokna Meaning: To Forbid or Restrict
- Prohibition: Parents might tell their children, “tumhein bahar jaane se roka gaya hai” (you are forbidden from going outside).
- Restriction: A sign might say, “yahan par gaadi rokna mana hai” (parking is prohibited here).
- Controlling Behavior: You might advise someone, “apne gusse ko rokna seekho” (learn to control your anger).
Rokna Meaning: To Detain or Confine
While less common, rokna can also convey the sense of detaining or confining someone. rein meaning in hindi provides additional insight into the concept of control and restraint. This usage often appears in legal or official contexts.
Grammatical Considerations for Rokna
Rokna is a transitive verb, meaning it requires an object. Its conjugation changes depending on the tense, gender, and number of the subject. Understanding these grammatical variations is essential for using rokna correctly. what is the meaning of detention in hindi can further clarify this aspect. It’s important to note that the use of postpositions like “se,” “ko,” and “mein” can subtly alter the meaning of the sentence.
Expert Insights on Rokna
Dr. Anamika Sharma, a renowned Hindi linguist, explains, “Rokna’s versatility stems from its ability to express both physical and abstract impediments. Its usage is deeply intertwined with Indian cultural nuances, reflecting the importance of restraint and control in social interactions.”
Rokna and its Cultural Significance
In Indian culture, the concept of “rok-tok” (restrictions and prohibitions) is prevalent in various social and religious contexts. This underlines the cultural significance of rokna, extending beyond its literal meaning to encompass social norms and expectations.
Conclusion
Rokna is a fundamental verb in Hindi, conveying the multifaceted meaning of stopping, preventing, or hindering. Understanding its diverse applications across various contexts, along with its grammatical implications, is essential for effective communication in Hindi. repelling meaning in hindi offers further insights into related concepts. By exploring its nuances, you gain a deeper understanding of the Hindi language and its rich cultural context.
FAQ
- What is the opposite of rokna in Hindi? The opposite of rokna can vary depending on the context, but common antonyms include “chalana” (to start/move), “aage badhana” (to proceed), and “anumati dena” (to permit).
- Can rokna be used in the passive voice? Yes, rokna can be used in the passive voice. For example, “vah roka gaya” (he/she was stopped).
- How do I use rokna in different tenses? The conjugation of rokna changes with tense. For instance, “main rokta hoon” (I stop), “main roktega” (I will stop).
- Is there a difference between “rokna” and “baaz rakhna”? While both imply stopping, “baaz rakhna” often suggests holding back or refraining from something, whereas “rokna” implies a more forceful prevention.
- Can you provide more examples of using rokna in sentences? Certainly! “Barish ne hamein rok diya” (the rain stopped us), “Pul roka gaya hai” (the bridge is blocked). rease meaning in hindi provides further context for understanding how obstacles can “stop” progress.
- What are some synonyms for rokna? Some synonyms include “rukawat daalna” (to create an obstacle), “viraam lagaana” (to put a stop to), and “thamna” (to pause).
- How does rokna relate to other Hindi verbs of motion? Rokna contrasts with verbs like “chalana” and “jana” (to go), highlighting the idea of ceasing movement or progress. cutting meaning in hindi can be seen as another form of stopping or severing.
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