The English word “till” can be tricky, as it has several meanings. Understanding the Hindi meaning of “till” depends on its specific usage in the English sentence. This article will explore the different meanings of “till” and provide their Hindi equivalents, ensuring you can accurately translate and understand this versatile word.
Various Meanings of “Till” and Their Hindi Translations
“Till” functions as both a preposition and a verb, and even as a noun in certain contexts. Let’s break down each usage:
“Till” as a Preposition (Meaning: Until)
This is the most common usage of “till.” As a preposition, “till” signifies “up to the point in time or the event mentioned.” The closest Hindi equivalent is तक (tak).
- Example: “I will wait till you arrive.” translates to “मैं तुम्हारे आने तक इंतज़ार करूँगा (Main tumhare aane tak intezaar karunga).”
Sometimes, जब तक (jab tak) is also suitable when emphasizing the duration.
- Example: “Don’t move till I say so.” translates to “जब तक मैं कहूँ, तब तक हिलना मत (Jab tak main kahun, tab tak hilna mat).”
“Till” as a Verb (Meaning: Cultivate)
When used as a verb, “till” refers to preparing land for growing crops. In Hindi, this translates to जोतना (jotna) or खेती करना (kheti karna).
- Example: “Farmers till the land before sowing seeds.” translates to “किसान बीज बोने से पहले ज़मीन जोतते हैं (Kisan bij bone se pehle zameen jotte hain).”
“Till” as a Noun (Meaning: Cash Drawer)
Less frequently, “till” can refer to the drawer in a cash register where money is kept. The Hindi equivalent is गल्ला (galla) or कैश बॉक्स (cash box).
- Example: “The cashier counted the money in the till.” translates to “कैशियर ने गल्ले में रखे पैसे गिने (Cashier ne galle mein rakhe paise gine).”
Common Questions about “Till”
What is the difference between “till” and “until”?
While often interchangeable, “till” is generally considered slightly less formal than “until.” Both mean the same thing and can be used with तक (tak) in Hindi.
Can “till” be used at the beginning of a sentence?
Yes, “till” can be used at the beginning of a sentence, just like “until.” For example, “Till we meet again” can be translated as “जब तक हम दोबारा नहीं मिलते (Jab tak hum dobara nahi milte).”
Conclusion
Understanding the various meanings of “till” is crucial for accurate translation and comprehension. Whether used as a preposition, verb, or noun, recognizing the context will help you choose the appropriate Hindi translation. This ensures clear communication and avoids any misunderstandings. Remember, “till” can be translated as तक (tak), जब तक (jab tak), जोतना (jotna), खेती करना (kheti karna), गल्ला (galla), or कैश बॉक्स (cash box), depending on its usage.
FAQs
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Is “till” grammatically correct? Yes, “till” is perfectly acceptable in both formal and informal English.
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What is the formal Hindi word for “till” when referring to time? तक (tak) is considered the standard and most versatile option.
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Can I use “till” and “until” interchangeably? In most cases, yes. However, “until” might be preferred in very formal writing.
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Is there a difference in meaning between “till” and ’til? ‘Til is simply a shortened, less common spelling of “till.” The meaning remains the same.
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How do I know which Hindi word to use for “till”? Pay attention to how “till” is used in the sentence (preposition, verb, or noun) to determine the correct Hindi translation.
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