Understanding the concept of “3 years ago” is straightforward in English, but expressing it correctly in Hindi requires a nuanced understanding of tenses and time markers. This article explores various ways to say “3 years ago” in Hindi, considering different contexts and grammatical structures. You’ll learn how to accurately convey this timeframe, ensuring clear communication in both spoken and written Hindi.
Different Ways to Say “3 Years Ago” in Hindi
There isn’t one single, universally correct translation for “3 years ago” in Hindi. The best choice depends on what you’re talking about. Here are a few common options:
- तीन साल पहले (teen saal pehle): This is the most common and generally applicable translation. It literally means “three years before” and can be used in most situations.
- तीन वर्ष पूर्व (teen varsh poorv): This is a more formal and literary way to say “3 years ago.” “Varsh” is a more formal synonym for “saal” (year), and “poorv” means “before” or “prior.”
- तीन बरस पहले (teen baras pehle): “Baras” is another word for “year,” often used in more colloquial or poetic contexts. This option is less common than “teen saal pehle.”
The choice between “pehle” and “poorv” influences the formality of the expression. While “pehle” is suitable for everyday conversations, “poorv” lends a more scholarly tone.
Using “3 Years Ago” in Sentences
Let’s see how these translations work in different sentences:
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English: I visited India 3 years ago.
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Hindi: मैं तीन साल पहले भारत गया था (Main teen saal pehle Bharat gaya tha).
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English: She started her business 3 years ago.
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Hindi: उन्होंने तीन साल पहले अपना व्यवसाय शुरू किया था (Unhone teen saal pehle apna vyavsay shuru kiya tha).
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English: The building was constructed 3 years ago.
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Hindi: यह इमारत तीन साल पहले बनाई गई थी (Yah imarat teen saal pehle banayi gayi thi).
Notice how the verb conjugations change depending on the tense and gender of the subject. Accurate verb usage is crucial for conveying the past tense correctly.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
A frequent mistake is using the present perfect tense incorrectly. For example, saying “मैं तीन साल से भारत गया हूँ” (Main teen saal se Bharat gaya hun) implies you’ve been to India for the past three years, which is different from saying you went three years ago.
Another error is forgetting the necessary postpositions like “se” (since/for) or “pehle” (ago/before). These small words play a significant role in conveying the correct meaning.
How do you say “exactly 3 years ago” in Hindi?
To emphasize that something happened precisely 3 years ago, you can add words like “ठीक” (theek) or “पूरे” (pure) before “teen saal pehle”:
- ठीक तीन साल पहले (Theek teen saal pehle) – Exactly 3 years ago
- पूरे तीन साल पहले (Pure teen saal pehle) – A full 3 years ago
Conclusion
Mastering the nuances of expressing time in Hindi enriches your communication. Understanding the different ways to say “3 years ago” allows for clearer and more precise conversations. By choosing the appropriate vocabulary and verb conjugation, you can effectively convey your intended meaning. Remember to pay attention to the context and formality of the situation when choosing the right expression.
FAQ
- What is the most common way to say “3 years ago” in Hindi? The most common way is “teen saal pehle” (तीन साल पहले).
- Is there a formal way to say “3 years ago” in Hindi? Yes, “teen varsh poorv” (तीन वर्ष पूर्व) is a more formal option.
- What is the difference between “pehle” and “poorv”? “Pehle” is more common and informal, while “poorv” is more formal and literary.
- How do I avoid common mistakes when using “3 years ago” in Hindi? Pay close attention to verb conjugation and the use of postpositions like “se” and “pehle.”
- How do I emphasize that something happened exactly 3 years ago? Use words like “theek” (ठीक) or “pure” (पूरे) before “teen saal pehle.”
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