Understanding the meaning of “brought down” in Hindi can be tricky, as a direct translation doesn’t always capture the nuance of this phrasal verb. This article aims to provide a clear understanding of “brought down” in various contexts, offering Hindi translations and examples to help you grasp its meaning and usage. We will explore its applications in different situations, from literal physical actions to more abstract concepts like reducing prices or overthrowing a government. Whether you are a student, a translator, or simply curious about the Hindi language, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to use and interpret “brought down” effectively.
Understanding the Different Meanings of “Brought Down”
“Brought down” is the past tense of the phrasal verb “bring down,” which has several meanings depending on the context. It can refer to a physical act of lowering something, a decrease in value or intensity, or even the act of causing someone’s downfall. Let’s explore these nuances in detail.
Lowering Something Physically
In its most literal sense, “brought down” refers to the act of lowering something physically. For example, “He brought down the suitcase from the attic.” The Hindi translation in this context would be नीचे लाना (nīche lānā).
Reducing Value or Intensity
“Brought down” can also mean reducing the value, intensity, or level of something. For example, “The government brought down the inflation rate.” Here, suitable Hindi translations could be कम करना (kam karnā) or घटाना (ghaṭānā).
Causing Downfall or Defeat
In a more figurative sense, “brought down” can signify causing someone’s downfall, defeat, or ruin. For example, “The scandal brought down the president.” In this context, गिराना (girānā) or पतन करना (patan karnā) would be appropriate Hindi translations.
Examples and Usage in Sentences
To further illustrate the usage of “brought down,” let’s examine some examples in different contexts:
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He brought down the temperature by opening the window. (उसने खिड़की खोलकर तापमान कम किया – Usne khiḍkī kholkar tāpmān kam kiyā)
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The company brought down its prices to attract more customers. (कंपनी ने ग्राहकों को आकर्षित करने के लिए अपनी कीमतें कम कीं – Kampanī ne graahakon ko aakarshit karne ke liye apnī qīmatein kam kīn)
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The heavy rains brought down the old tree. (भारी बारिश ने पुराने पेड़ को गिरा दिया – Bhārī bārish ne purāne ped ko girā diyā)
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The team’s poor performance brought down their morale. (टीम के खराब प्रदर्शन ने उनके मनोबल को गिरा दिया – Tīm ke kharāb pradarshan ne unke manobal ko girā diyā)
Conclusion: Mastering “Brought Down” in Hindi
Understanding the nuances of phrasal verbs like “brought down” is essential for effective communication in any language. By exploring its various meanings and corresponding Hindi translations, we hope this article has equipped you with the tools to confidently use and interpret “brought down” in different contexts. Remember the key translations: नीचे लाना (nīche lānā) for lowering physically, कम करना (kam karnā) or घटाना (ghaṭānā) for reducing, and गिराना (girānā) or पतन करना (patan karnā) for causing downfall. By applying this knowledge, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the intricacies of both English and Hindi.
FAQ:
- What is the most common meaning of “brought down”? The most common meaning is likely reducing or lowering something, whether it’s a physical object or an abstract concept like price or intensity.
- Can “brought down” be used in formal writing? Yes, “brought down” can be used in formal writing, but it’s important to choose the appropriate context and ensure it conveys the intended meaning accurately.
- Is there a single Hindi word that perfectly captures all meanings of “brought down”? No, the best Hindi translation depends on the specific context.
- How can I improve my understanding of phrasal verbs? Regular reading and exposure to the language, along with focusing on context, are key to improving your understanding of phrasal verbs.
- Where can I find more examples of “brought down” used in sentences? Online dictionaries and language learning resources offer numerous examples and exercises to help you practice.
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