Understanding the meaning of “complement” in Hindi can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent. The meaning depends heavily on the context, ranging from grammar to everyday compliments. This article will explore the various meanings of “complement” in Hindi, covering grammatical aspects, social nuances, and practical examples to help you navigate this multifaceted word.
Grammatical Complement in Hindi
In English grammar, a complement completes the meaning of a verb. Similarly, in Hindi, certain words or phrases function to complete the meaning of a verb. While Hindi doesn’t have a term exactly equivalent to “complement,” the concept exists within its grammatical structure. These completing words often function as objects (कर्म) or predicate adjectives (विधेय विशेषण).
For instance, consider the sentence “The food is delicious.” Here, “delicious” is the complement. In Hindi, you’d say “खाना स्वादिष्ट है” (khana swadisht hai). “स्वादिष्ट” (swadisht – delicious) completes the meaning of the verb “है” (hai – is).
Direct and Indirect Objects as Complements
Sometimes, direct and indirect objects can also act as complements. For example, in “She gave him the book,” “him” and “the book” are indirect and direct objects, respectively, completing the action of “gave.” In Hindi, “उसने उसे किताब दी” (Usne use kitaab di), “उसे” (use – to him) and “किताब” (kitaab – book) complete the verb “दी” (di – gave).
Complement as a Compliment in Hindi
Moving beyond grammar, “complement” often refers to a polite expression of praise or admiration. In Hindi, there are several ways to express compliments. Here are a few common phrases:
- आप बहुत अच्छे लग रहे हैं/रही हैं (Aap bahut achchhe lag rahe hain/rahi hain – You look very good.)
- वाह! क्या बात है! (Waah! Kya baat hai! – Wow! That’s great!)
- मुझे आपकी ड्रेस बहुत पसंद है (Mujhe aapki dress bahut pasand hai – I really like your dress.)
The appropriate phrase depends on the context and your relationship with the person you’re complimenting. Just like in English, sincerity is key.
Other Meanings of Complement in Hindi
“Complement” can also relate to things that go well together, enhancing each other’s qualities. In Hindi, you might use words like “पूरक” (purak – complementary), “अनुरूप” (anuroop – corresponding), or “मेल खाने वाला” (mel khane wala – matching) to express this sense of completion or harmony. For example, certain colors are considered complementary, enhancing each other’s vibrancy. You could say, “ये रंग एक दूसरे के पूरक हैं” (Ye rang ek dusre ke purak hain – These colors complement each other).
Complement in Different Contexts: Examples
Let’s look at a few more examples to illustrate the diverse meanings of “complement” in Hindi:
- Business: “Our services complement each other.” – हमारी सेवाएं एक दूसरे की पूरक हैं (Hamari sevaen ek dusre ki purak hain).
- Food: “The wine complements the meal perfectly.” – यह वाइन खाने के साथ बहुत अच्छी लगती है (Yah wine khane ke saath bahut achchi lagti hai).
- Fashion: “That scarf complements your outfit.” – वह स्कार्फ आपके कपड़ों के साथ बहुत अच्छा लगता है (Wah scarf aapke kapdon ke saath bahut achcha lagta hai).
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “complement” in Hindi requires considering the specific context. Whether it’s a grammatical function, a polite expression of praise, or describing things that go well together, this word has various interpretations in Hindi. By understanding these nuances, you can communicate more effectively and avoid misunderstandings. Remember to consider the situation and choose the most appropriate Hindi equivalent.
FAQ
- What is the closest Hindi word for “complement” in grammar? While there’s no single equivalent, words like कर्म (karm – object) and विधेय विशेषण (vidhey visheshan – predicate adjective) fulfill similar functions.
- How do I give a compliment in Hindi? Use phrases like आप बहुत अच्छे लग रहे हैं/रही हैं (Aap bahut achchhe lag rahe hain/rahi hain) or वाह! क्या बात है! (Waah! Kya baat hai!).
- What word describes things that complement each other in Hindi? पूरक (purak) is a common term for this meaning.
- Can “complement” mean something negative in Hindi? Generally, no. It usually carries a positive connotation.
- Is it important to be mindful of cultural context when giving compliments in Hindi? Yes, sincerity and appropriateness are crucial, just as in English.
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