Understanding weather terminology is crucial for everyday communication, especially in a diverse country like India. This guide provides a comprehensive list of weather names in both English and Hindi, bridging the linguistic gap and enriching your understanding of meteorological phenomena. Whether you’re discussing the daily forecast or reading about climate change, this resource will equip you with the vocabulary you need.
Common Weather Conditions in English and Hindi
Let’s explore some of the most frequently encountered weather conditions and their corresponding terms in both languages.
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Sunny (धूप – Dhoop): A clear sky with abundant sunshine. This is a typical summer day in many parts of India.
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Cloudy (बादल – Badal): The sky is covered with clouds, potentially obscuring the sun. This can range from light cloud cover to a completely overcast sky.
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Rainy (बारिश – Barish): Precipitation in the form of water droplets. India experiences monsoons, periods of heavy rainfall, which are vital for agriculture.
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Windy (हवादार – Havaadar): Characterized by strong winds. Coastal areas often experience windy conditions.
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Stormy (तूफानी – Toofani): Severe weather conditions with strong winds, heavy rain, and often thunder and lightning. Cyclones are a type of storm common in certain regions of India.
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Foggy (कोहरा – Kohra): Thick fog reduces visibility, often occurring in the early mornings, especially during winter. This can impact transportation and daily activities.
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Misty (धुंध – Dhundh): A light fog, less dense than kohra, still affecting visibility to a lesser extent.
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Snowy (बर्फीला – Barfila): Precipitation in the form of snow. Mountainous regions of India experience snowfall during winter.
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Icy (बर्फीला – Barfila): Surfaces covered with a layer of ice, making them slippery and dangerous. Black ice is a particular concern in cold climates.
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Humid (आर्द्र – Aardra): High levels of moisture in the air, often making it feel sticky and uncomfortable. Coastal regions are typically more humid.
Describing Temperature in English and Hindi
Beyond general weather conditions, describing temperature is also essential.
- Hot (गरम – Garam): High temperatures, common during summer months. India experiences extreme heat in some regions.
- Warm (गुनगुना – Gunaguna): A pleasant temperature, neither too hot nor too cold. Spring and autumn often bring warm weather.
- Cool (ठंडा – Thanda): Lower temperatures, often providing relief from the heat. Evenings and nights can be cool even during summer.
- Cold (ठंड – Thand): Low temperatures, typical of winter. Northern India experiences harsh winters.
- Freezing (जमा देने वाला – Jama dene wala): Extremely cold temperatures, causing water to freeze. High-altitude areas can experience freezing temperatures.
Why Knowing Weather Terms in Both Languages is Important
Understanding weather names in both English and Hindi is beneficial for several reasons. It enhances communication, allowing you to understand and share information with people who speak different languages. It also deepens your understanding of Indian culture, as weather plays a significant role in daily life, agriculture, and festivals. Furthermore, it’s valuable for travel and tourism, allowing you to interact with locals and understand weather forecasts.
Conclusion: Mastering Weather Vocabulary
This guide has provided a comprehensive overview of weather names in English and Hindi. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you’ll be well-equipped to discuss weather conditions, understand forecasts, and navigate daily conversations in both languages. This knowledge enhances communication, cultural understanding, and overall awareness of the meteorological world.
FAQs:
- What is the Hindi word for “drizzle”? The Hindi word for drizzle is “बूंदा बांदी” (Boonda Baandi).
- How do you say “thunderstorm” in Hindi? “Thunderstorm” is “आंधी तूफान” (Aandhi Toofan) in Hindi.
- What is the Hindi word for “hail”? “Hail” is “ओला” (Ola) in Hindi.
- How do you say “rainbow” in Hindi? “Rainbow” is “इंद्रधनुष” (Indradhanush) in Hindi.
- What is the Hindi word for “climate change”? “Climate change” is “जलवायु परिवर्तन” (Jalvayu Parivartan) in Hindi.
- Is there a difference between “kohra” and “dhundh”? Yes, “kohra” refers to thick fog, while “dhundh” denotes a lighter mist.
- What are some common weather-related idioms in Hindi? Some common idioms include “चार दिन की चांदनी फिर अंधेरी रात” (Chaar din ki chandni phir andheri raat – translating to “Four days of moonlight, then a dark night,” referring to temporary good fortune) and “बारिश का मौसम” (Barish ka mausam – rainy season).
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