Understanding the nuances of prepositions like “alongside” can be tricky when learning a new language. This article delves into the various ways to express the meaning of “alongside” in Hindi, providing you with a comprehensive guide to using the most appropriate equivalent in different contexts. We’ll explore synonyms, related phrases, and practical examples to ensure you can confidently use “alongside” in your Hindi conversations and writing.
Exploring the Different Meanings of “Alongside” in Hindi
The English preposition “alongside” has several meanings, making it crucial to choose the right Hindi equivalent based on the specific context. Let’s break down the common interpretations and their corresponding Hindi translations:
“Next to” or “Beside”
The most common meaning of “alongside” is “next to” or “beside.” In Hindi, this can be expressed using several words and phrases:
- के बगल में (ke bagal mein): This is a versatile and widely used phrase meaning “beside” or “next to.” For example: “The car parked alongside the building” translates to “गाड़ी इमारत के बगल में खड़ी थी (Gaadi imaarat ke bagal mein khadi thi).”
- के पास (ke paas): This phrase also translates to “near” or “beside,” but it implies a slightly closer proximity. For instance: “I sat alongside my friend” can be translated as “मैं अपने दोस्त के पास बैठा (Main apne dost ke paas baitha).”
- समीप (sameep): This word means “near” or “close by” and can be used in formal contexts. Example: “The boat sailed alongside the shore” can be translated as “नाव किनारे के समीप चली (Naav kinaare ke sameep chali).”
“Together with” or “Along with”
“Alongside” can also mean “together with” or “along with.” Here are some Hindi equivalents:
- के साथ (ke saath): This is the most common and versatile phrase meaning “with” or “together with.” Example: “I worked alongside my colleagues” translates to “मैंने अपने सहयोगियों के साथ काम किया (Maine apne sahyogiyon ke saath kaam kiya).”
- साथ-साथ (saath-saath): This phrase emphasizes doing something together simultaneously. For example: “We walked alongside each other” can be translated as “हम साथ-साथ चले (Hum saath-saath chale).”
“Compared to” or “In comparison with”
In some cases, “alongside” can imply comparison. Here’s how to express this in Hindi:
- की तुलना में (ki tulna mein): This phrase means “in comparison with.” For instance: “Alongside its competitors, the company performed well” translates to “अपने प्रतिस्पर्धियों की तुलना में, कंपनी ने अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया (Apne pratispardhiyon ki tulna mein, company ne achha pradarshan kiya).”
- के मुकाबले (ke mukabele): This phrase signifies “compared to” or “against.” Example: “Alongside last year’s figures, this year’s sales are significantly higher” translates to “पिछले साल के आंकड़ों के मुकाबले, इस साल की बिक्री काफी अधिक है (Pichle saal ke aankadon ke mukabele, is saal ki bikri kaafi adhik hai).”
Hindi words for comparison
Practical Examples and Common Usage
- Working alongside someone: किसी के साथ काम करना (kisi ke saath kaam karna)
- Standing alongside a friend: एक दोस्त के बगल में खड़ा होना (ek dost ke bagal mein khada hona)
- Fighting alongside allies: सहयोगियों के साथ लड़ना (sahyogiyon ke saath ladna)
Conclusion
Mastering the different ways to express “alongside” in Hindi is essential for effective communication. By understanding the various nuances and contexts, you can confidently use the appropriate Hindi equivalent and avoid any misunderstandings. Remember to consider the specific meaning of “alongside” in each sentence to choose the most accurate translation.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “alongside”? The most common Hindi phrase is के साथ (ke saath) or के बगल में (ke bagal mein).
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How do I say “alongside the river” in Hindi? You can say नदी के किनारे (nadi ke kinare) which means “on the bank of the river” or नदी के बगल में (nadi ke bagal mein).
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Is there a difference between के साथ and साथ-साथ? Yes, साथ-साथ emphasizes doing something together simultaneously, while के साथ simply means “with” or “together with.”
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How do I choose the right Hindi word for “alongside”? Consider the specific meaning of “alongside” in the sentence. Does it mean “next to,” “together with,” or “compared to”?
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Where can I find more examples of “alongside” used in Hindi sentences? You can find more examples in Hindi dictionaries, online language learning resources, and by observing native Hindi speakers.
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