Understanding the meaning of “alike” in Hindi is crucial for accurate communication and translation. While a simple dictionary might offer direct equivalents, grasping the nuances and contextual usage of the word requires a deeper dive into the Hindi language. This article explores the various ways “alike” is expressed in Hindi, covering synonyms, contextual examples, and common usage scenarios.
Exploring Hindi Equivalents of “Alike”
Several Hindi words can convey the meaning of “alike,” each with subtle differences in connotation and application. Let’s explore some of the most common ones:
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एक समान (ek samaan): This is perhaps the most direct and commonly used translation of “alike.” It literally translates to “one form” or “same form” and emphasizes similarity in appearance or characteristics. For instance, “The twins look alike” would translate to “जुड़वाँ बच्चे एक समान दिखते हैं (Judva bacche ek samaan dikhte hain).”
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समान (samaan): While also meaning “same” or “similar,” समान (samaan) can be broader than एक समान (ek samaan). It can refer to similarity in nature, quality, or degree, not just appearance. For example, “Their opinions are alike” could be translated as “उनके विचार समान हैं (Unke vichar samaan hain).”
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मिलता-जुलता (milta-julta): This term implies a resemblance or similarity that is not exact but close enough to be noticeable. It’s often used for comparing things that share common features but are not identical. “Their houses are alike” might be expressed as “उनके घर मिलते-जुलते हैं (Unke ghar milte-julte hain).”
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एक जैसा (ek jaisa): This phrase, meaning “of one type,” is used when emphasizing the identical nature of two or more things. It can be used for both appearance and qualities. “These two dresses are alike” can be translated to “ये दोनों कपड़े एक जैसे हैं (Ye dono kapde ek jaise hain).”
Contextual Usage of “Alike” in Hindi
The best choice of Hindi equivalent for “alike” depends heavily on the context. Consider these examples:
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Appearance: When describing physical resemblance, एक समान (ek samaan) or एक जैसा (ek jaisa) are often appropriate.
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Character: When referring to similar personalities or behaviors, समान (samaan) or मिलता-जुलता (milta-julta) might be more fitting.
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Objects: For comparing similar objects, any of the above terms can be used, depending on the degree of similarity being emphasized.
“Alike” in Different Scenarios
Imagine you’re describing two friends with similar tastes in music. You could say, “उनके संगीत के स्वाद समान हैं (Unke sangeet ke svad samaan hain).” However, if you’re talking about twins who are indistinguishable, “वे एक समान दिखते हैं (Ve ek samaan dikhte hain)” would be more accurate.
Dr. Anamika Sharma, a renowned linguist specializing in Hindi, explains, “Choosing the right word for ‘alike’ depends on the nuance you want to convey. एक समान emphasizes visual similarity, while समान is broader and can encompass other similarities. मिलता-जुलता suggests a resemblance, and एक जैसा points towards identicality.”
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “alike” in Hindi goes beyond simple translation. By grasping the subtle differences between एक समान, समान, मिलता-जुलता, and एक जैसा, you can communicate with greater precision and cultural sensitivity. This knowledge is invaluable for anyone seeking to master the Hindi language.
FAQs
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What is the most common Hindi word for “alike”? एक समान (ek samaan) is often the most direct translation.
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Can I use समान (samaan) for describing physical resemblance? Yes, although एक समान (ek samaan) is often preferred for visual similarity.
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When should I use मिलता-जुलता (milta-julta)? Use this term when describing things that are similar but not identical.
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What does एक जैसा (ek jaisa) emphasize? It emphasizes the identical nature of things.
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Is context important when choosing a Hindi word for “alike”? Absolutely! Context is crucial for selecting the most accurate and appropriate term.
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