Understanding the Hindi meaning of “cause” can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, perfect equivalent. The meaning depends heavily on the context. Whether you’re talking about the reason behind an event, a social movement, or a legal case, the appropriate Hindi word can vary. This article delves into the nuances of “cause” and its various Hindi translations, helping you choose the right word every time.
Understanding the Different Meanings of “Cause”
The English word “cause” can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to the reason something happens. As a verb, it means to make something happen. Let’s explore these different facets and their Hindi counterparts.
“Cause” as a Noun: Reasons and Motivations
When “cause” refers to the reason behind something, several Hindi words can capture its essence. ” कारण (kāraṇ)” is the most common and versatile translation, meaning “reason” or “cause.” For example, “The cause of the fire was a short circuit” translates to “आग लगने का कारण शॉर्ट सर्किट था (Aag lagne ka kāraṇ short circuit tha).”
Other options include ” वजह (vajāh),” which also means “reason,” and ” हेतु (hetu),” a more formal and literary term for “cause” or “motive.” Consider the sentence “The cause of his sadness is unknown.” You could translate it as “उसके दुःख का कारण अज्ञात है (Uske dukh ka kāraṇ agyaat hai),” “उसके दुःख की वजह अज्ञात है (Uske dukh ki vajāh agyaat hai),” or “उसके दुःख का हेतु अज्ञात है (Uske dukh ka hetu agyaat hai).”
“Cause” as a Verb: Bringing About an Effect
When “cause” acts as a verb, meaning “to make something happen,” different Hindi verbs come into play. ” करना (karnā)” is a common choice, meaning “to do” or “to make.” For example, “The rain caused a flood” could be translated as “बारिश ने बाढ़ कर दी (Baarish ne baadh kar di).”
Other suitable verbs include ” पैदा करना (paidā karnā),” meaning “to produce” or “to create,” and ” होना (honā)” which translates to “to be” or “to happen” when implying causation. “The noise caused a disturbance” could be translated to “शोर ने परेशानी पैदा कर दी (Shor ne pareshani paidā kar di).”
Cause in Different Contexts
Understanding the context is crucial when translating “cause.” For instance, in legal contexts, “कारण (kāraṇ)” is frequently used. In social or political contexts, ” मुद्दा (muddā),” meaning “issue” or “cause,” might be more appropriate.
What causes air pollution?
वायु प्रदूषण का क्या कारण है? (Vayu pradooshan ka kya kāraṇ hai?)
Causes of Air Pollution
Conclusion
Translating “cause” into Hindi requires careful consideration of the context and the specific nuance you intend to convey. While ” कारण (kāraṇ)” serves as a reliable general translation, other words like ” वजह (vajāh),” ” हेतु (hetu),” ” करना (karnā),” and ” पैदा करना (paidā karnā)” offer more specific meanings. By understanding the subtle differences between these words, you can accurately express the meaning of “cause” in Hindi.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “cause”? The most common Hindi word for “cause” is “कारण (kāraṇ).”
- What is the difference between “kāraṇ” and “vajāh”? While both mean “reason,” “kāraṇ” is often used for more fundamental reasons, whereas “vajāh” can sometimes imply a more superficial or immediate reason.
- How do you say “to cause” in Hindi? “To cause” can be translated as “करना (karnā)” or “पैदा करना (paidā karnā)” depending on the context.
- What is the Hindi word for “cause” in a legal context? In legal contexts, “कारण (kāraṇ)” is commonly used.
- Is there a Hindi word for “cause” in the sense of a social or political movement? Yes, “मुद्दा (muddā)” can be used to mean “cause” in the context of a social or political movement.
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