Understanding the meaning of “fouled” in Hindi can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent. The meaning depends heavily on the context, ranging from sports fouls to environmental pollution. This guide will explore various Hindi translations of “fouled,” covering different usage scenarios, from everyday conversations to technical jargon.
Understanding “Fouled” in Different Contexts
The English word “fouled” signifies something that has been made dirty, impure, or spoiled. It can also refer to an illegal action, particularly in sports. Let’s break down the various interpretations and their corresponding Hindi translations.
Fouled in Sports
In sports, “fouled” refers to an infringement of the rules. The most common Hindi translation in this context is गलती (galti), meaning mistake or error. Other suitable terms include फाउल (foul), a direct transliteration often used in commentary, and अवैध (avaidh), meaning illegal or illegitimate.
For example:
- “He fouled the player.” – उसने खिलाड़ी को गलती की। (Usne khiladi ko galti ki.)
- “The referee called a foul.” – रेफरी ने फाउल दिया। (Referee ne foul diya.)
- “That was an illegal move, a clear foul.” – यह एक अवैध कदम था, एक स्पष्ट फाउल। (Yah ek avaidh kadam tha, ek spasht foul.)
Fouled in Environmental Context
When discussing pollution or contamination, “fouled” describes something that has been made dirty or impure. Here, suitable Hindi translations include दूषित (dushit) meaning polluted or contaminated, गंदा (ganda) meaning dirty, and खराब (kharab) meaning spoiled or bad.
For example:
- “The oil spill fouled the beach.” – तेल रिसाव ने समुद्र तट को दूषित कर दिया। (Tel risav ne samudra tat ko dushit kar diya.)
- “The air is fouled by smog.” – हवा धुंध से गंदी हो गई है। (Hawa dhundh se gandi ho gai hai.)
- “The water supply has been fouled.” – पानी की आपूर्ति खराब हो गई है। (Pani ki aapurti kharab ho gai hai.)
Fouled in General Usage
In general usage, “fouled” describes something that has been spoiled, ruined, or made unpleasant. Hindi words like बिगाड़ना (bigadna) meaning to spoil or ruin, खराब करना (kharab karna) meaning to spoil, and गड़बड़ करना (gadbad karna) meaning to mess up or create a problem are appropriate.
For example:
- “He fouled up the plan.” – उसने योजना बिगाड़ दी। (Usne yojana bigad di.)
- “The food has been fouled.” – खाना खराब हो गया है। (Khana kharab ho gaya hai.)
- “Don’t foul the mood.” – मूड खराब मत करो। (Mood kharab mat karo.)
Deeper Dive into Hindi Synonyms and Nuances
While the above translations provide a good starting point, understanding the nuances of Hindi can help you choose the most accurate word. For instance, अपवित्र (apavitra) means unholy or impure and is suitable when discussing religious or spiritual defilement. भ्रष्ट (bhrasht), meaning corrupt or spoiled, is more appropriate in situations involving moral or ethical transgressions.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Hindi Word for “Fouled”
As we’ve seen, translating “fouled” into Hindi requires careful consideration of the context. While गलती (galti), दूषित (dushit), and बिगाड़ना (bigadna) offer broad coverage, understanding the nuances of Hindi synonyms will allow for more precise and effective communication. Remembering these context-specific translations will help you accurately convey the meaning of “fouled” in Hindi.
FAQs
- What is the most common Hindi word for “fouled”? The most common Hindi word for “fouled” depends on the context. In sports, it’s often गलती (galti) or फाउल (foul). In environmental contexts, दूषित (dushit) is common.
- Can I use “फाउल (foul)” in all contexts? While understood, using “फाउल (foul)” outside of sports might sound unnatural. Opt for context-specific translations for better clarity.
- What if I’m unsure which Hindi word to use? When in doubt, consider using a more general term like गलती (galti) or खराब (kharab) and providing additional context.
- Are there any formal Hindi equivalents for “fouled”? Yes, words like भ्रष्ट (bhrasht) and अपवित्र (apavitra) are more formal and context-specific.
- How can I learn more about Hindi synonyms? Using a Hindi-English dictionary or consulting with a Hindi language expert can help you expand your vocabulary.
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