Understanding the Hindi meaning of “sector” is crucial for anyone navigating the diverse landscape of Indian business, economics, and everyday life. The word “sector” often appears in news articles, government reports, and even casual conversations. Knowing its various meanings and contextual usage can significantly enhance your comprehension and communication. This article delves into the different interpretations of “sector” in Hindi, providing examples and exploring its relevance in various fields.
Different Meanings of “Sector” in Hindi
The Hindi meaning of “sector” can vary depending on the context. Here are some of the most common translations and their applications:
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क्षेत्र (Kshetra): This is the most general and widely used translation, meaning “area,” “region,” or “field.” It can refer to a geographical area, a field of study, or a specific domain of activity. For example, the agricultural sector (कृषि क्षेत्र – Krishi Kshetra) refers to the area of the economy related to farming.
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विभाग (Vibhag): This term means “department,” “division,” or “section.” It is often used in the context of government or organizational structures. For instance, the public sector (सार्वजनिक विभाग – Sarvajanik Vibhag) refers to government-owned and controlled organizations.
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कार्यक्षेत्र (Karyakshetra): This translates to “sphere of activity” or “domain of work.” It emphasizes the specific area of operation or influence of a person or organization.
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सेक्टर (Sector): In some cases, the English word “sector” itself is used, especially in technical and specialized contexts. This is particularly true in fields like finance and technology.
Sector in Various Fields
The word “sector” finds application in numerous fields in India. Let’s explore some key areas:
Economic Sectors
Understanding economic sectors is crucial for analyzing a country’s economic performance. India’s economy is broadly classified into three sectors:
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Primary Sector (प्राथमिक क्षेत्र – Prathamik Kshetra): This sector involves the extraction and production of raw materials, including agriculture, mining, forestry, and fishing. It is the foundation of the Indian economy, employing a significant portion of the population.
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Secondary Sector (द्वितीयक क्षेत्र – Dwitiyak Kshetra): This sector focuses on manufacturing and processing raw materials into finished goods. Industries like automobile manufacturing, textile production, and construction fall under this category.
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Tertiary Sector (तृतीयक क्षेत्र – Tritiyak Kshetra): This sector encompasses services, including trade, transportation, communication, banking, and healthcare. It is the fastest-growing sector in India, driven by increasing urbanization and technological advancements.
Government Sectors
The Indian government is structured into various sectors or departments responsible for specific functions. These include:
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Public Sector (सार्वजनिक विभाग – Sarvajanik Vibhag): This sector includes government-owned and controlled entities, providing essential services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
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Private Sector (निजी विभाग – Niji Vibhag): This sector comprises privately owned businesses and organizations operating for profit. It plays a vital role in creating jobs and driving economic growth.
Hindi Meaning of Sector in Government Context
Other Applications
“Sector” also appears in other contexts, such as:
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Technology Sector (प्रौद्योगिकी क्षेत्र – Prodyogiki Kshetra): Referring to the rapidly evolving technology industry in India, encompassing software development, IT services, and hardware manufacturing.
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Real Estate Sector (अचल संपत्ति क्षेत्र – Achal Sampatti Kshetra): This sector deals with the buying, selling, and development of land and properties.
What does “sector” mean in everyday conversations?
In everyday conversations, “sector” (क्षेत्र – kshetra) is often used to denote a specific area or region. For instance, you might hear someone say, “This sector of the city is known for its vibrant street food.”
Conclusion
Understanding the Hindi meaning of “sector” is essential for anyone interacting with Indian culture, business, or governance. Its various translations and contextual applications provide a nuanced understanding of its usage. Whether discussing economic growth, government policies, or simply referring to a specific area, a grasp of the word “sector” and its Hindi equivalents is invaluable.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “sector”? The most common Hindi word for “sector” is क्षेत्र (Kshetra).
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How is “sector” used in the context of the Indian economy? “Sector” is used to categorize different parts of the Indian economy, such as the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
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What does “public sector” mean in Hindi? “Public sector” is translated as सार्वजनिक विभाग (Sarvajanik Vibhag) in Hindi.
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Can the English word “sector” be used in Hindi? Yes, the English word “sector” is sometimes used in Hindi, especially in technical contexts.
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What is the Hindi meaning of “sector” in everyday conversations? In everyday conversations, “sector” often means क्षेत्र (Kshetra), referring to a specific area or region.
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