Understanding the Hindi meaning of “reduce” can be tricky, as there isn’t one single perfect equivalent. The meaning depends heavily on the context. Whether you’re talking about reducing expenses, reducing waste, or reducing the size of something, different Hindi words can convey the nuanced meaning more accurately. This article explores various Hindi translations of “reduce” and provides examples to help you choose the most appropriate word in different situations.
Different Hindi Words for “Reduce”
The most common Hindi words used to translate “reduce” include कम करना (kam karna), घटाना (ghatana), and छोटा करना (chota karna). Each word has its own specific connotations and usage. Let’s delve deeper into their meanings.
कम करना (Kam Karna)
Kam karna is a versatile verb that generally means “to decrease” or “to lessen.” It’s often used in contexts related to quantity, intensity, or frequency. For example, you might use kam karna to talk about reducing expenses (खर्चे कम करना – kharche kam karna), reducing speed (गति कम करना – gati kam karna), or reducing noise (शोर कम करना – shor kam karna).
घटाना (Ghatana)
Ghatana carries a similar meaning to kam karna, but it often implies a more significant or noticeable reduction. It’s commonly used when talking about reducing prices (कीमत घटाना – keemat ghatana), reducing weight (वजन घटाना – vajan ghatana), or reducing the severity of something (गंभीरता घटाना – gambhirta ghatana).
Ghatana Usage
छोटा करना (Chota Karna)
Chota karna specifically means “to make smaller” or “to shorten.” It’s primarily used when referring to physical size or length. For instance, you would use chota karna to talk about reducing the size of a garment (कपड़े छोटा करना – kapde chota karna) or reducing the length of a piece of wood (लकड़ी छोटा करना – lakdi chota karna).
Other Hindi Words for Reduce
Besides the common words mentioned above, other Hindi words can also convey the meaning of “reduce” depending on the specific context. These include:
- संकुचित करना (sankuchit karna): To contract or shrink.
- हल्का करना (halka karna): To lighten or alleviate.
- सीमित करना (seemit karna): To limit or restrict.
Choosing the Right Word
Selecting the appropriate Hindi word for “reduce” depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. Consider the following examples:
- “I want to reduce my sugar intake.”: मैं अपनी चीनी की मात्रा कम करना चाहता हूँ (Main apni cheeni ki matra kam karna chahta hun).
- “The company decided to reduce prices.”: कंपनी ने कीमतें घटाने का फैसला किया (Kampani ne keematen ghatane ka faisla kiya).
- “Please reduce the size of the image.”: कृपया तस्वीर का आकार छोटा करें (Kripya tasveer ka aakar chota karen).
Conclusion
As we’ve seen, “reduce” can be translated into Hindi using several different words, each with its own specific meaning and usage. By understanding these nuances, you can choose the most accurate and appropriate word to convey your intended meaning. Properly using these words will enhance your communication and ensure your message is clearly understood.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “reduce”? Kam karna (कम करना) is the most common and versatile word.
- When should I use “ghatana” instead of “kam karna”? Use ghatana when referring to a more significant or noticeable reduction.
- What is the Hindi word for reducing the size of something? Chota karna (छोटा करना) is used for reducing physical size.
- Are there other Hindi words that can mean “reduce”? Yes, words like sankuchit karna, halka karna, and seemit karna can also convey the meaning of “reduce” in specific contexts.
- How do I choose the right Hindi word for “reduce”? The best word depends on the specific context and the nuance you wish to express.
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