Understanding the meaning of “hem” in Hindi can be tricky, as it has several potential translations depending on the context. Whether you’re talking about the edge of a garment, the sound a throat makes, or even a metaphorical enclosure, finding the right Hindi equivalent is crucial for clear communication. This article will explore the various meanings of “hem” and their corresponding Hindi translations, providing examples and clarifying nuances to help you master this multifaceted word.
Understanding the Different Meanings of “Hem”
The English word “hem” can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it most commonly refers to the folded and sewn edge of a piece of cloth. As a verb, it can mean to sew a hem, to surround or confine, or to make a sound in the throat. Each of these meanings has distinct translations in Hindi.
Hem as the Edge of a Cloth
The most common meaning of “hem” – the edge of a piece of cloth – is translated as किनारा (kinara) in Hindi. You can use this word when referring to the bottom edge of a dress, the cuff of a sleeve, or the border of a curtain. For example, “The hem of her dress was torn” would be “उसकी ड्रेस का किनारा फटा हुआ था (Uski dress ka kinara phata hua tha).”
Hem as the Act of Sewing
When “hem” refers to the act of sewing the edge of a cloth, the Hindi translation is किनारा लगाना (kinara lagana) or मोड़ना (modna). For instance, “I need to hem my pants” would translate to “मुझे अपनी पैंट का किनारा लगाना है (Mujhe apni pant ka kinara lagana hai)” or “मुझे अपनी पैंट मोड़नी है (Mujhe apni pant modni hai).”
Hem as a Sound
When someone “hems” to clear their throat or express hesitation, the closest Hindi equivalent would be खंखारना (khankharna) or हम्कारना (hamkarna). For example, “He hemmed and hawed before answering” would be “वह जवाब देने से पहले खंखारता रहा (Vah jawab dene se pehle khankharta raha)” or “वह जवाब देने से पहले हम्कारता रहा (Vah jawab dene se pehle hamkarta raha).”
Hem as Enclosure or Confinement
In a more metaphorical sense, “hem” can mean to enclose or confine. In Hindi, this can be translated as घेरना (gherna) or नाकाबंदी करना (nakabandi karna). For instance, “The enemy was hemmed in by the army” could be translated as “सेना ने दुश्मन को घेर लिया था (Sena ne dushman ko gher liya tha).”
What is the meaning of hem in hindi?
The meaning of “hem” in Hindi depends heavily on the context. किनारा (kinara) refers to the edge of cloth, किनारा लगाना (kinara lagana) or मोड़ना (modna) describes the act of hemming, खंखारना (khankharna) or हम्कारना (hamkarna) represents the throat-clearing sound, and घेरना (gherna) or नाकाबंदी करना (nakabandi karna) conveys the sense of enclosure.
How do you say “to hem a dress” in Hindi?
To say “to hem a dress” in Hindi, you would say “ड्रेस का किनारा लगाना (dress ka kinara lagana)” or “ड्रेस मोड़ना (dress modna).”
What about the sound “hem”?
The sound “hem” in Hindi is represented by words like खंखारना (khankharna) or हम्कारना (hamkarna).
Hemmed in Meaning in Hindi?
“Hemmed in” in Hindi translates to घिरा हुआ (ghira hua), meaning surrounded or enclosed.
Conclusion
Understanding the different meanings of “hem” and their accurate Hindi translations is essential for effective communication. By considering the context and choosing the appropriate Hindi word, you can ensure clarity and avoid misunderstandings. Remember to use किनारा (kinara) for the edge of cloth, किनारा लगाना (kinara lagana) or मोड़ना (modna) for sewing, खंखारना (khankharna) or हम्कारना (hamkarna) for the sound, and घेरना (gherna) or नाकाबंदी करना (nakabandi karna) for enclosure.
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What are the different meanings of “hem” in Hindi? The meanings can range from the edge of a cloth (किनारा – kinara) to the act of sewing (किनारा लगाना – kinara lagana/ मोड़ना – modna), a throat-clearing sound (खंखारना – khankharna/ हम्कारना – hamkarna), and even enclosure (घेरना – gherna/ नाकाबंदी करना – nakabandi karna).
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How do I use “kinara” in a sentence? You could say “मेरी साड़ी का किनारा गंदा हो गया है (Meri saree ka kinara ganda ho gaya hai)” meaning “The hem of my saree is dirty.”
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Is there a difference between “khankharna” and “hamkarna”? While both represent throat-clearing sounds, “khankharna” implies a harsher sound, while “hamkarna” is softer.
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Can “gherna” be used in other contexts besides “hemmed in”? Yes, “gherna” can generally mean “to surround” or “enclose,” like surrounding a house with a fence.
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What if I’m unsure which Hindi word to use for “hem”? Context is key! If you’re still unsure, providing more context to a native Hindi speaker can help clarify the best translation.
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