Expended Meaning in Hindi

Understanding the meaning of “expended” in Hindi can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, perfect equivalent. The context in which “expended” is used plays a crucial role in determining the appropriate Hindi translation. This article explores the various nuances of “expended” and provides practical examples to help you choose the most accurate Hindi word in different situations.

Decoding “Expended”: Exploring Different Contexts

The English word “expended” generally refers to something that has been used up or consumed, often relating to resources like money, energy, or effort. However, depending on the specific situation, several Hindi words can effectively convey the meaning of “expended.”

“Expended” for Money and Resources

When referring to money or other tangible resources, words like खर्च करना (kharch karna – to spend), उपयोग करना (upayog karna – to use), or लगाना (lagana – to apply/invest) can be suitable translations for “expended.” For instance, “He expended all his savings on the new house” could be translated as “उसने अपने सारे बचत नए घर पर खर्च कर दिए” (Usne apne saare bachhat naye ghar par kharch kar diye).

“Expended” for Energy and Effort

If “expended” refers to energy or effort, words like खपाना (khapaana – to consume/exhaust), लगाना (lagana – to apply/invest), or झोंक देना (jhonk dena – to pour/devote) are more appropriate. “She expended a lot of energy on the project” translates well as “उसने परियोजना पर बहुत ऊर्जा खपाई” (Usne pariyojana par bahut oorja khapai).

“Expended” in Formal and Legal Contexts

In more formal or legal contexts, व्यय करना (vyay karna – to expend) or खर्च करना (kharch karna – to spend) are preferred. This is often seen in financial documents or official reports. For example, “The company expended a significant amount on research and development” could be translated as “कंपनी ने अनुसंधान और विकास पर एक महत्वपूर्ण राशि व्यय की” (Kampani ne anusaandhaan aur vikaas par ek mahatvpurn raashi vyay ki).

Choosing the Right Word: Practical Examples

Here are a few more examples illustrating the different Hindi translations of “expended” based on context:

“He expended all his ammunition”: उसने अपना सारा गोला बारूद खत्म कर दिया (Usne apna sara gola barood khatm kar diya – He finished all his ammunition). Note that in this case, खत्म करना (khatm karna – to finish) is a better fit than “expended.”
“They expended considerable resources on the campaign”: उन्होंने अभियान पर काफी संसाधन लगाए (Unhone abhiyan par kaafi sansaadhan lagaye – They invested considerable resources in the campaign).
“The government expended funds on infrastructure development”: सरकार ने बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास पर धन खर्च किया (Sarkaar ne bunyadi dhanche ke vikaas par dhan kharch kiya – The government spent funds on infrastructure development).

Conclusion

While “expended” doesn’t have a single direct equivalent in Hindi, understanding the context allows you to select the most appropriate translation. By considering the specific usage of “expended” and choosing words like खर्च करना, उपयोग करना, लगाना, खपाना, व्यय करना, or even खत्म करना, you can accurately convey the intended meaning in Hindi. This nuanced approach ensures clear communication and avoids misunderstandings.

FAQs

What is the most common Hindi translation for “expended”? खर्च करना (kharch karna) is generally the most common and versatile translation.
Can I use व्यय करना (vyay karna) in informal conversations? While technically correct, व्यय करना is generally more appropriate for formal settings.
Is there a difference between खर्च करना (kharch karna) and उपयोग करना (upayog karna)? खर्च करना implies spending or consuming, while उपयोग करना simply means to use.
How do I choose the right Hindi word for “expended”? Consider the context: are you referring to money, effort, resources, or something else? This will guide your choice.
Where can I find more information on Hindi translations? Meaning-Hindi.in offers expert translation services and resources for a deeper understanding of the Hindi language.

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