Understanding the phrase “takes after” is crucial for anyone learning English, especially in the Indian context where familial resemblances are often observed and discussed. “Takes after” means to resemble a family member in appearance, behavior, or personality. This resemblance is often inherited, passed down through generations. But how do we express this concept in Hindi? This article will explore the various ways to convey the meaning of “takes after” in Hindi, considering nuances and cultural context.
Different Ways to Say “Takes After” in Hindi
There isn’t one single perfect translation for “takes after” in Hindi. The best choice depends on the specific context and what aspect of resemblance you’re emphasizing. Here are some common options:
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किसी की तरह दिखना (kisi kee tarah dikhna): This translates to “to look like someone.” It’s a general term used when someone physically resembles a family member. For instance, “He takes after his father” could be translated as “वह अपने पिता की तरह दिखता है (vah apne pita kee tarah dikhta hai).”
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किसी पर जाना (kisi par jaana): This phrase literally means “to go on someone,” implying that traits have been passed down. It’s often used for personality or behavioral similarities. For example, “She takes after her mother’s temper” could be translated as “उसका गुस्सा उसकी माँ पर गया है (uska gussa uski maa par gaya hai).”
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वंशानुगत होना (vanshanugat hona): This term refers to something being “hereditary.” It’s more formal and emphasizes the genetic inheritance of traits. It’s suitable when discussing physical characteristics or predispositions to certain conditions.
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गुण/स्वभाव में मिलना-जुलना (gun/svabhaav mein milna-julna): This phrase indicates similarity in qualities or nature. It’s a more descriptive way of saying “takes after” and focuses on shared characteristics rather than direct inheritance.
Choosing the Right Hindi Equivalent
Choosing the right Hindi phrase requires understanding the context. Are you talking about physical appearance? Personality traits? Or a specific talent? Consider these factors:
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Physical Resemblance: Use kisi kee tarah dikhna or vanshanugat hona.
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Behavioral Resemblance: Use kisi par jaana or gun/svabhaav mein milna-julna.
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Inherited Skills/Talents: Use kisi par jaana or vanshanugat hona.
Cultural Context of “Takes After” in India
In India, family ties are strong, and observing resemblances between family members is common. Discussions about who a child “takes after” are frequent and often a source of pride or amusement. This cultural context adds another layer to the meaning of “takes after.”
Common Questions about “Takes After”
1. Is “takes after” always used in a positive context?
No, “takes after” can be used in both positive and negative contexts. You can “take after” someone’s good qualities or their bad habits.
2. Can “takes after” be used for non-family members?
While typically used for family members, “takes after” can sometimes be used to describe resemblance to a non-relative, especially in informal settings.
Conclusion
“Takes after” is a rich phrase with varied nuances. Understanding its different Hindi equivalents allows for more accurate and culturally sensitive communication. By considering the context and specific type of resemblance, you can effectively convey this concept in Hindi.
FAQs
- How do you say “He takes after his grandfather” in Hindi? वह अपने दादा की तरह दिखता है (vah apne dada kee tarah dikhta hai).
- What’s the Hindi word for “hereditary”? वंशानुगत (vanshanugat).
- Can “takes after” be used for learned behaviors? While it primarily refers to inherited traits, “takes after” can sometimes imply learned behaviors that closely mirror a family member.
- What’s a more formal way to say “takes after” in Hindi? वंशानुगत होना (vanshanugat hona) is a more formal option.
- Is “takes after” commonly used in Indian English? Yes, “takes after” is a frequently used phrase in Indian English.
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