Understanding the hindi meaning of solvent is crucial for anyone working with chemicals, translating technical documents, or simply trying to grasp scientific concepts in Hindi. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or just curious, knowing the correct translation and usage of this term can be incredibly helpful.
What Does Solvent Mean in Hindi?
The Hindi meaning of solvent is विलायक (vilāyak). This term refers to a substance, usually a liquid, that dissolves another substance (called the solute) to form a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. Think of dissolving sugar in water – water is the solvent, sugar is the solute, and the sweet water is the solution. Just like in English, the term “solvent” in Hindi can be used both as a noun and as an adjective.
Different Types of Solvents and Their Hindi Equivalents
Just as there are various types of solvents in English, there are specific terms in Hindi to describe them. Let’s explore some examples:
- Polar Solvent (ध्रुवीय विलायक – dhruvīya vilāyak): This refers to solvents with a significant difference in electronegativity between the atoms in their molecules. Water (जल – jal) is a common example. polar solvent meaning in hindi provides more detail on this specific type.
- Non-Polar Solvent (अध्रुवीय विलायक – adhruvīya vilāyak): These solvents have molecules with similar electronegativity, such as oil (तेल – tel) and benzene (बेन्ज़ीन – benzīn).
- Organic Solvent (कार्बनिक विलायक – kārbनिक vilāyak): This category includes solvents containing carbon atoms, often used in industrial applications. Examples include acetone (एसीटोन – ēsiṭōn) and toluene (टॉल्यूईन – ṭālū’īna).
Various Solvent Examples
Solvent in Everyday Life: Hindi Context
Understanding the hindi meaning of solvent extends beyond the scientific realm. We encounter solvents in various daily situations. For instance, nail polish remover (नेल पॉलिश रिमूवर – nel pāliś rimūvar) contains acetone, a solvent that dissolves the nail polish. Similarly, paint thinners (पेंट थिनर – peṇṭ thinar) are solvents used to thin oil-based paints.
How do I say “This substance is a solvent” in Hindi?
You can say “यह पदार्थ एक विलायक है” (yah padārth ek vilāyak hai). This translates directly to “This substance is a solvent.”
Solvent vs. Solute: A Clear Distinction in Hindi
It’s important not to confuse solvent and solute. While vilāyak means solvent, the Hindi word for solute is विलेय (vileya). The solute is the substance that dissolves in the solvent. meaning of solvent in hindi further clarifies this distinction.
Conclusion
Knowing the hindi meaning of solvent – विलायक (vilāyak) – opens doors to understanding a fundamental scientific concept within a Hindi context. From everyday conversations to technical discussions, using the correct terminology enhances communication and demonstrates a deeper understanding of the language.
FAQ
- What is the most common solvent? Water (जल – jal) is the most common solvent.
- Is milk a solvent? Milk is a complex mixture, not a pure solvent.
- Can a solid be a solvent? Yes, although liquid solvents are more common.
- What is the opposite of solvent? There isn’t a direct opposite, but the term “insoluble” (अघुलनशील – aghulanashīl) describes something that doesn’t dissolve.
- Where can I find more information about chemical terms in Hindi? h2o meaning in hindi and enamel paint meaning in hindi offer additional insights.
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