Understanding the Hindi meaning of “except” is crucial for anyone learning the language or working with Hindi texts. “Except” signifies exclusion or exemption, implying that something or someone is not included in a particular group or situation. Knowing how to accurately translate and use this word can greatly enhance your communication skills. This article will delve into the various Hindi translations of “except,” exploring their nuances and providing practical examples to solidify your understanding.
Different Ways to Say “Except” in Hindi
The Hindi translation of “except” isn’t always straightforward. Several words and phrases can convey its meaning, depending on the context. Let’s explore some of the most common options:
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Siway (सिवाय): This is perhaps the most direct equivalent of “except” and is widely used. It often precedes the noun or pronoun being excluded.
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Ke Alawa (के अलावा): Another common translation, meaning “besides” or “apart from,” which can also function as “except” in certain situations. It also precedes the excluded noun or pronoun.
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Ko Chhodkar (को छोड़कर): This phrase translates to “leaving out” or “excluding.” It typically follows the noun or pronoun being excluded.
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Ke Bina (के बिना): While primarily meaning “without,” “ke bina” can sometimes be used in a way that implies “except” when referring to the absence of something necessary.
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Chhod (छोड़): A shorter and more informal version of “chhodkar,” used primarily in spoken Hindi.
Practical Examples and Contextual Usage
Understanding the subtle differences between these translations is vital for accurate communication. Let’s look at some examples:
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English: Everyone except Ram went to the market.
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Hindi: राम को छोड़कर सभी लोग बाजार गए (Ram ko chhodkar sabhi log bazaar gaye). / सभी लोग, सिवाय राम के, बाजार गए (Sabhi log, siway Ram ke, bazaar gaye).
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English: I like all fruits except mangoes.
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Hindi: मुझे आम के अलावा सभी फल पसंद हैं (Mujhe aam ke alawa sabhi phal pasand hain). / मुझे सिवाय आमों के, सभी फल पसंद हैं (Mujhe siway aamon ke, sabhi phal pasand hain).
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English: I have everything except the money.
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Hindi: पैसों के बिना मेरे पास सब कुछ है (Paison ke bina mere paas sab kuchh hai).
Choosing the Right Word
Choosing the appropriate Hindi translation for “except” depends largely on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey. “Siway” and “ke alawa” are generally interchangeable and widely applicable. “Ko chhodkar” emphasizes the act of leaving something out, while “ke bina” focuses on the absence of something.
Except in Legal and Formal Contexts
In legal or formal documents, “siway” or “ke alawa” are generally preferred for their precision. Using the correct terminology ensures clarity and avoids misinterpretations.
Conclusion: Mastering “Except” in Hindi
Mastering the various ways to say “except” in Hindi is an important step in achieving fluency. By understanding the subtle differences between “siway,” “ke alawa,” “ko chhodkar,” and “ke bina,” you can communicate more effectively and accurately in a variety of situations. Remember to consider the context and choose the word or phrase that best conveys the intended meaning. This knowledge will undoubtedly enhance your understanding and appreciation of the Hindi language.
FAQ:
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What is the most common Hindi word for “except”? Siway (सिवाय) and ke alawa (के अलावा) are the most common.
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Can “ke bina” always be used as a substitute for “except”? No, “ke bina” primarily means “without,” and its usage as “except” is context-dependent.
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Is there a difference between “ko chhodkar” and “chhod”? “Chhod” is a shorter, informal version of “ko chhodkar,” used mainly in spoken Hindi.
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Which word is preferred in formal writing? “Siway” or “ke alawa” are preferred for formal writing.
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Why is understanding the nuances of “except” important? Using the correct translation ensures clear and accurate communication, avoiding potential misunderstandings.
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