The term “dayra” (दायरा) in Hindi carries a rich meaning, often translated as “circle,” “sphere,” “range,” or “scope.” Understanding its nuanced usage is crucial for grasping the full depth of Hindi conversations and texts. This article will explore the various meanings of “dayra” in Hindi, providing examples and contextual explanations to help you master this common yet multifaceted word.
Exploring the Different Meanings of “Dayra”
“Dayra” finds its roots in the Arabic word “da’ira,” meaning circle. This core meaning extends into various metaphorical applications in Hindi. Let’s delve into the most common interpretations:
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Circle/Sphere: This is the most literal translation of “dayra.” It refers to a round, two-dimensional shape or a three-dimensional globe. For example, “Prithvi ek dayra hai” (पृथ्वी एक दायरा है) means “The Earth is a sphere.”
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Range/Scope/Ambit: “Dayra” can also denote the extent or limits of something. For instance, “Uske adhikar ka dayra bahut bada hai” (उसके अधिकार का दायरा बहुत बड़ा है) means “His jurisdiction/scope of authority is very large.”
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Social Circle/Group: In a social context, “dayra” can refer to a group of people with shared interests or connections. “Mera dayra bahut chhota hai” (मेरा दायरा बहुत छोटा है) translates to “My social circle is very small.”
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Limit/Boundary: “Dayra” can also signify a restriction or boundary. “Apne dayre mein raho” (अपने दायरे में रहो) means “Stay within your limits.”
“Dayra” in Everyday Conversations
Understanding how “dayra” is used in daily conversation is essential for fluency. Here are some common examples:
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“Tumhare gyan ka dayra kya hai?” (तुम्हारे ज्ञान का दायरा क्या है?) – What is the scope of your knowledge? This question inquires about the extent of someone’s expertise.
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“Mera dayra simit hai” (मेरा दायरा सीमित है) – My scope is limited. This phrase expresses a limitation in one’s knowledge, influence, or resources.
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“Is mamle mein mera dayra nahin hai” (इस मामले में मेरा दायरा नहीं है) – This matter is not within my purview. This indicates a lack of authority or responsibility in a particular situation.
“Dayra” in Literature and Idioms
“Dayra” is also used metaphorically in literature and idioms, adding depth and nuance to the language.
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The phrase “dayra badhana” (दायरा बढ़ाना) literally means “to increase the circle,” but figuratively it means to expand one’s horizons, knowledge, or influence.
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The idiom “apne dayre mein rehna” (अपने दायरे में रहना), meaning “to stay within one’s limits,” emphasizes the importance of recognizing boundaries.
How is “Dayra” different from “Gherah”?
While both “dayra” and “gherah” (घेरा) can refer to a circle or enclosure, “gherah” often implies a physical encirclement or siege, whereas “dayra” has a broader range of meanings, including abstract concepts like scope and influence.
Conclusion
“Dayra” is a versatile word in Hindi with a range of meanings extending from a simple circle to complex concepts like social circles and spheres of influence. Understanding its diverse applications is essential for comprehending Hindi language and culture. Mastering the usage of “dayra” will undoubtedly enrich your understanding and communication in Hindi.
FAQ
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What is the literal meaning of “dayra”? The literal meaning of “dayra” is “circle.”
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Can “dayra” refer to a group of people? Yes, “dayra” can refer to a social circle or group.
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What does “dayra badhana” mean? “Dayra badhana” means to expand one’s horizons or sphere of influence.
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How is “dayra” different from “gherah”? While both refer to a circle, “gherah” often implies a physical enclosure, whereas “dayra” has broader, more abstract meanings.
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Is “dayra” a commonly used word in Hindi? Yes, “dayra” is a frequently used word in everyday Hindi conversations.
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