Understanding the meaning and usage of “at the rate” in Hindi is crucial for accurate communication, especially in business, finance, and everyday conversations. This phrase, commonly used in English, often requires careful consideration when translating to Hindi to convey the intended meaning precisely. This article explores various Hindi equivalents of “at the rate,” considering the context and providing practical examples to ensure clear comprehension.
Understanding “At the Rate” in Different Contexts
“At the rate” indicates a specific quantity, price, or speed relating to another quantity or measure. Its meaning can vary based on the situation. For example, “at the rate of 10 rupees per kilogram” refers to price, while “at the rate of 60 kilometers per hour” refers to speed. Correctly translating this phrase into Hindi requires understanding these nuanced meanings.
Expressing Price or Unit Cost
When discussing price, “at the rate” translates to Hindi using phrases like “प्रति” (prati), meaning “per,” or “के हिसाब से” (ke hisab se), meaning “according to.” For instance, “at the rate of 50 rupees per dozen” can be translated as “50 रुपये प्रति दर्जन” (50 rupaye prati darjan) or “दर्जन के हिसाब से 50 रुपये” (darjan ke hisab se 50 rupaye).
Indicating Speed or Rate of Change
For speed or rate of change, “की दर से” (ki dar se), meaning “at the rate of,” is often used. “At the rate of 60 kilometers per hour” becomes “60 किलोमीटर प्रति घंटे की दर से” (60 kilometer prati ghante ki dar se). Similarly, “at the rate of 10% per annum” translates to “10% प्रति वर्ष की दर से” (10% prati varsh ki dar se).
Usage in Everyday Conversations
In casual conversations, simpler phrases can convey the meaning of “at the rate.” For instance, “at this rate, we’ll be late” could be expressed as “इस गति से, हम देर हो जाएँगे” (is gati se, hum der ho jayenge), using “गति” (gati) meaning “speed” or “pace.”
Choosing the Right Hindi Equivalent
The best Hindi equivalent for “at the rate” depends on the context. Consider the following examples:
- Business transactions: “प्रति” (prati) is precise and commonly used in invoices and commercial documents.
- Formal writing: “की दर से” (ki dar se) is suitable for official reports and academic papers.
- Informal conversations: Simpler phrases like “के हिसाब से” (ke hisab se) or “इस गति से” (is gati se) can be used.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid directly translating “rate” as “दर” (dar) without the appropriate prepositional phrases. This can lead to ambiguity. For instance, saying simply “10 रुपये दर” (10 rupaye dar) is grammatically incorrect and unclear. Always use the correct postpositions like “प्रति” (prati) or “के हिसाब से” (ke hisab se) for clarity.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of translating “at the rate” to Hindi is vital for accurate and effective communication. Choosing the appropriate Hindi equivalent based on the context—whether it’s price, speed, or a casual conversation—ensures clarity and avoids misunderstandings. By using the correct vocabulary and grammar, you can confidently communicate “at the rate” in various situations.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi equivalent for “at the rate”? “प्रति” (prati) is the most commonly used and versatile equivalent.
- Can I use “दर” (dar) alone to mean “at the rate”? No, using “दर” (dar) without prepositions is grammatically incorrect and can cause confusion.
- How do I translate “at the rate of 10% per annum”? The correct translation is “10% प्रति वर्ष की दर से” (10% prati varsh ki dar se).
- What’s the difference between “प्रति” (prati) and “के हिसाब से” (ke hisab se)? Both convey the meaning of “per” or “according to,” but “प्रति” (prati) is more formal and commonly used in written communication.
- Is there a simpler way to say “at this rate” in informal Hindi? Yes, you can use “इस गति से” (is gati se) in casual conversations.
- How do I express “at the rate of 5 rupees per piece” in Hindi? The correct translation is “5 रुपये प्रति नग” (5 rupaye prati nag).
- Where can I find more examples of using “at the rate” in Hindi? Online dictionaries and language learning resources can provide further examples and context.
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