Understanding the nuances of negation in Hindi can be tricky, especially when dealing with the concept of “not coming.” Whether you’re trying to express your inability to attend an event, explain someone’s absence, or simply decline an invitation, knowing how to say “not come” in Hindi is essential for effective communication. This guide will explore various ways to convey this meaning, covering different tenses, contexts, and levels of formality.
Declining an Invitation: Saying “I Will Not Come”
Saying “I will not come” in Hindi requires understanding the future tense and the appropriate negation. The most common way to express this is “मैं नहीं आऊँगा” (main nahin aaunga) for males and “मैं नहीं आऊँगी” (main nahin aaungi) for females. This is a polite and straightforward way to decline an invitation. You can also use “मैं नहीं आ पाऊँगा/पाऊँगी” (main nahin aa paunga/paungi) which implies an inability to come, adding a layer of politeness by suggesting it’s beyond your control.
Explaining an Absence: “He/She Did Not Come”
When explaining someone’s absence, the past tense is used. “वह नहीं आया” (vah nahin aaya) is used for a male subject, while “वह नहीं आई” (vah nahin aayi) is used for a female subject. Both translate to “He/She did not come.” For plural subjects, you would use “वे नहीं आए” (ve nahin aaye) for males and “वे नहीं आईं” (ve nahin aayin) for females, meaning “They did not come.”
Expressing Inability: “I Cannot Come”
To express an inability to come, you can use “मैं नहीं आ सकता” (main nahin aa sakta) for males and “मैं नहीं आ सकती” (main nahin aa sakti) for females. This translates to “I cannot come” and implies a restriction or impediment preventing your arrival.
“Not Come” in Different Contexts: Formal vs. Informal
The examples provided above are generally suitable for most situations. However, the level of formality can be adjusted depending on the context and your relationship with the person you’re speaking to. For instance, with close friends and family, you might use more casual variations.
Will Not Come Tomorrow Meaning in Hindi
If you want to specify that you will not come tomorrow, you can say “मैं कल नहीं आऊँगा/आऊँगी” (main kal nahin aaunga/aaungi). This adds the word “कल” (kal), meaning “tomorrow,” for clarity.
He Has Not Come Yet Meaning in Hindi
To express that someone has not arrived yet, you can use “वह अभी तक नहीं आया/आई है” (vah abhi tak nahin aaya/aayi hai). This implies anticipation and the possibility of their arrival later.
Conclusion
Understanding how to express “not come” in Hindi is crucial for clear communication. This guide has provided various ways to convey this meaning, taking into account gender, tense, and context. By mastering these expressions, you can navigate social situations and express yourself effectively in Hindi.
FAQ
- What is the most common way to say “I will not come” in Hindi? The most common way is “मैं नहीं आऊँगा/आऊँगी” (main nahin aaunga/aaungi).
- How do you say “He did not come” in Hindi? You would say “वह नहीं आया” (vah nahin aaya) for a male and “वह नहीं आई” (vah nahin aayi) for a female.
- What is the difference between “मैं नहीं आऊँगा” and “मैं नहीं आ सकता”? The former means “I will not come,” while the latter means “I cannot come,” implying an inability.
- How do you say “They did not come” in Hindi? For males, it’s “वे नहीं आए” (ve nahin aaye), and for females, it’s “वे नहीं आईं” (ve nahin aayin).
- How can I express “not coming” in a formal setting? The examples provided are generally considered polite and suitable for formal settings.
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