Understanding the hindi meaning of adverse is crucial for anyone navigating the complexities of the Hindi language. “Adverse” signifies something unfavorable, harmful, or detrimental. It describes a situation or circumstance that works against one’s interests or goals. This article will delve deep into the various nuances of “adverse,” exploring its synonyms, antonyms, usage in different contexts, and cultural relevance in India.
Decoding “Adverse”: Synonyms and Antonyms in Hindi
Several Hindi words capture the essence of “adverse.” Some common synonyms include vipreet (विपरीत), meaning opposite or contrary; pratikul (प्रतिकूल), signifying unfavorable or hostile; and haanikaarak (हानिकारक), meaning harmful or damaging. Other words like apriya (अप्रिय), meaning unpleasant, and dukhad (दुःखद), meaning sorrowful, can also convey a sense of adversity depending on the context.
Conversely, antonyms of “adverse” in Hindi paint a picture of positivity and favorability. Words like anukul (अनुकूल), meaning favorable; laabhakaari (लाभकारी), signifying beneficial; and shubh (शुभ), meaning auspicious, represent the opposite of adversity. Understanding these contrasting terms provides a holistic view of the concept.
“Adverse” in Action: Practical Usage and Examples
The word “adverse” finds its place in various contexts, from describing weather conditions to legal situations. For example, “adverse weather conditions” (pratikul mausam – प्रतिकूल मौसम) might refer to heavy rains or extreme heat that disrupt daily life. In legal terms, “adverse possession” (vipreet kabza – विपरीत कब्ज़ा) refers to acquiring ownership of property by occupying it for a prolonged period, even without the owner’s consent.
Here are a few more examples to illustrate the usage of “adverse” in different situations:
- Adverse effects of medication: Dava ke vipreet prabhav (दवा के विपरीत प्रभाव)
- Adverse economic conditions: Pratikul arthik paristhitiyan (प्रतिकूल आर्थिक परिस्थितियां)
- Adverse public opinion: Janta ki apriya rai (जनता की अप्रिय राय)
Cultural Context: Adversity in Indian Society
The concept of adversity is deeply embedded in Indian culture and philosophy. Hindu scriptures often depict stories of individuals overcoming adversity through resilience, determination, and faith. The concept of karma also plays a role, suggesting that present adversity may be a result of past actions. However, adversity is also seen as a catalyst for growth and spiritual development.
What does “adverse possession” mean in Hindi?
“Adverse possession,” specifically, translates to vipreet kabza (विपरीत कब्ज़ा) in Hindi. This legal term denotes the acquisition of property ownership through continuous and exclusive possession for a defined period, even without the legal owner’s consent.
How do you say “adverse weather conditions” in Hindi?
The phrase “adverse weather conditions” is typically rendered as pratikul mausam (प्रतिकूल मौसम) in Hindi. This encompasses various unfavorable weather situations, from heavy downpours and scorching heat to blizzards and cyclones.
Conclusion
Understanding the hindi meaning of adverse and its various nuances is crucial for effectively communicating in Hindi. From its synonyms and antonyms to its usage in different contexts and its cultural significance, “adverse” offers a glimpse into the richness and complexity of the Hindi language. By grasping this concept, one can navigate conversations, understand texts, and appreciate the cultural landscape of India with greater depth.
FAQ
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What is the simplest Hindi word for “adverse”? Vipreet (विपरीत) is often the most straightforward translation.
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Is “adverse” always negative? Yes, “adverse” inherently carries a negative connotation, indicating something unfavorable or harmful.
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Can “adverse” be used to describe emotions? While not directly describing emotions, “adverse” can describe situations that evoke negative emotions.
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What is the opposite of “adverse” in Hindi? Anukul (अनुकूल) is a common antonym, meaning favorable.
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How is “adverse” used in medical contexts? It often describes negative side effects or reactions, as in vipreet prabhav (विपरीत प्रभाव).
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