Understanding the various meanings and contexts of the word “short” in Hindi is crucial for effective communication. Whether you’re translating documents, having a casual conversation, or immersing yourself in Hindi literature, knowing the appropriate Hindi equivalent of “short” can significantly enhance your understanding. This article delves into the different ways to express “short” in Hindi, covering various contexts and providing practical examples to solidify your grasp of this versatile word.
Exploring the Nuances of “Short” in Hindi
Translating “short” into Hindi isn’t always straightforward. The best translation depends heavily on the context. Are we talking about height, length, duration, or something else entirely? Let’s examine some common scenarios and their corresponding Hindi translations.
Short in Height
When referring to a person’s height, the most common Hindi word for “short” is “chhota” (छोटा). For example, “He is short” would translate to “Vah chhota hai” (वह छोटा है). Another word you might encounter is “natha” (नट्ठा), which also implies shortness in stature.
Short in Length
If you’re describing something short in length, like a piece of string or a road, you could use “chhota” (छोटा) again. However, depending on the object, “kam” (कम), meaning “less,” can also be appropriate. For instance, “The rope is short” can be translated as “Rassi chhoti hai” (रस्सी छोटी है) or “Rassi kam hai” (रस्सी कम है).
Short in Duration
For a short duration of time, “kam” (कम) or “thoda” (थोड़ा) are suitable choices. “Thoda samay” (थोड़ा समय) means “a short time.” You could also use phrases like “jaldi” (जल्दी), meaning “quickly,” to imply a short duration. For example, “The meeting was short” could be “Meeting thodi der ke liye thi” (मीटिंग थोड़ी देर के लिए थी).
Short in Supply
When something is in short supply, the word “kam” (कम) is your best bet. “Khaane ki kami hai” (खाने की कमी है) means “Food is in short supply.”
Other Meanings and Contexts
The word “short” can also have other meanings, such as “rude” or “abrupt.” In these cases, words like “rookha” (रूखा) or “akdu” (अकडू) might be more fitting.
Common Phrases Using “Short” and Their Hindi Equivalents
Understanding common phrases involving “short” can further enhance your Hindi vocabulary. Here are a few examples:
- In short: “Sankshep mein” (संक्षेप में)
- Short-tempered: “Gussa wala” (गुस्सा वाला) or “Chidchida” (चिड़चिड़ा)
- Short circuit: “Short circuit” (शॉर्ट सर्किट) (often used directly)
- Short story: “Laghu kahani” (लघु कहानी)
Short Duration in Hindi
Practical Examples and Usage
Let’s look at some examples of how to use these words in sentences:
- “The movie was too short.”: “Film bahut chhoti thi.” (फ़िल्म बहुत छोटी थी).
- “She gave a short speech.”: “Usne ek chhota bhashan diya.” (उसने एक छोटा भाषण दिया).
- “We’re short on time.”: “Hamare paas samay kam hai.” (हमारे पास समय कम है).
- “He was short with me.”: “Vah mere saath rookha tha.” (वह मेरे साथ रूखा था).
Conclusion
Understanding the various meanings of “short” in Hindi and its contextual usage is vital for clear and effective communication. By familiarizing yourself with the different terms and phrases presented in this article, you can confidently navigate conversations and translate accurately, enriching your overall Hindi language skills. Remember to consider the specific context before choosing the most appropriate translation for “short” in Hindi.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “short”? The most common word is “chhota” (छोटा).
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How do you say “short in duration” in Hindi? You can use “kam” (कम) or “thoda” (थोड़ा).
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Is “short circuit” translated into Hindi? Often, the English term “short circuit” is used directly.
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What’s the Hindi word for “short story”? The word for “short story” is “laghu kahani” (लघु कहानी).
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How do I say “short-tempered” in Hindi? You could use “gussa wala” (गुस्सा वाला) or “chidchida” (चिड़चिड़ा).
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What if I need to say something is “in short supply” in Hindi? Use “kam” (कम) in this context.
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What is the Hindi word for “short” when referring to height? “Chhota” (छोटा) or “natha” (नट्ठा) can be used.
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