Understanding the meaning of “hand down” in Hindi can be tricky, as it carries various nuances depending on the context. This article explores the different meanings of “hand down” in Hindi, providing examples and usage scenarios to ensure a clear understanding. We will delve into its literal translations and explore the idiomatic expressions that capture the essence of this phrase.
Different Meanings of “Hand Down” in Hindi
“Hand down” can be translated into Hindi in several ways, depending on its specific meaning in English. Let’s examine the most common translations and their applications:
1. To Pass Down (Inheritance)
One of the most frequent meanings of “hand down” is to bequeath or pass down something, often an inheritance or tradition, to the next generation. In this context, the Hindi translation can be “वारिस करना” (vaaris karna) or “पैतृक संपत्ति देना” (paitrik sampatti dena) which specifically refers to handing down ancestral property. Another suitable translation is “अगली पीढ़ी को देना” (aglee peedhi ko dena), meaning to give to the next generation.
For example:
- “My grandmother handed down her jewelry to my mother.” This can be translated as “मेरी दादी ने अपने गहने मेरी माँ को दिए” (Meri daadi ne apne gahne meri maan ko diye).
2. To Deliver (a Verdict or Judgment)
In legal or official contexts, “hand down” can mean to deliver a verdict or judgment. Here, a suitable Hindi translation is “सुनाना” (sunana) or “निर्णय देना” (nirnay dena).
For example:
- “The judge handed down a guilty verdict.” can be translated as “न्यायाधीश ने दोषी का फैसला सुनाया” (Nyayadhish ne doshi ka faisla sunaya).
3. To Transmit (Knowledge or Skills)
“Hand down” can also refer to the transmission of knowledge, skills, or stories from one generation to the next. In this case, “पारित करना” (paarit karna) or “सिखाना” (sikhaana) are appropriate translations.
- “The craft of pottery has been handed down through generations.” translates to “मिट्टी के बर्तनों का शिल्प पीढ़ियों से पारित किया गया है” (Mitti ke bartanoka shilp peedhiyon se paarit kiya gaya hai).
What Does “Hand-me-down” Mean in Hindi?
The term “hand-me-down” refers to used clothing or items passed down from one person to another, often within a family. In Hindi, a suitable translation is “उतारा हुआ” (utara hua) or “दूसरे का इस्तेमाल किया हुआ” (dusre ka istemaal kiya hua). You can also use “पुराना” (purana) if the focus is on the item being old.
- “I wore hand-me-down clothes from my older brother.” can be translated to “मैं अपने बड़े भाई के उतारे हुए कपड़े पहनता था” (Main apne bade bhai ke utare hue kapde pehenta tha).
Hand Down in Idiomatic Expressions
While not a direct translation of “hand down,” the Hindi idiom “पीढ़ी दर पीढ़ी” (peedhi dar peedhi), meaning “generation after generation,” captures the essence of the phrase when referring to inherited traditions or customs.
Conclusion
“Hand down” in Hindi has multiple meanings depending on the context, from inheritance and legal verdicts to the transmission of knowledge. Understanding these nuances and the relevant Hindi translations allows for clearer communication and a deeper appreciation of the richness of both languages. Mastering these translations will help you better understand and use this phrase in various contexts.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi translation of “hand down”? The most common translation depends on the context. “वारिस करना” (vaaris karna) is common for inheritance, while “सुनाना” (sunana) is used for verdicts.
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Can “hand down” be used in formal settings? Yes, it’s often used in legal settings to describe the delivery of a judgment.
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Is there a Hindi idiom that captures the meaning of passing down traditions? Yes, “पीढ़ी दर पीढ़ी” (peedhi dar peedhi) is a suitable idiom.
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What does “hand-me-down” mean in Hindi? “उतारा हुआ” (utara hua) is a common translation for “hand-me-down.”
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How can I choose the right Hindi translation for “hand down”? Consider the specific context of the sentence to determine the most appropriate translation.
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