Understanding the meaning of “derail” in Hindi is crucial for anyone working with translations, particularly in fields like technical documentation, news reporting, or legal texts. While a simple translation might suffice in some contexts, a deeper understanding of the nuances and cultural implications can significantly enhance communication. This article will explore the various Hindi translations of “derail,” their contextual usage, and related vocabulary to ensure accurate and effective communication.
Understanding the Core Meaning of “Derail”
The English word “derail” primarily refers to a train coming off its tracks. This core meaning translates quite directly into Hindi. Common Hindi words used for “derail” include पटरी से उतरना (patrī se utarnā), which literally means “to descend from the tracks,” and डिरेल होना (ḍirel honā), which is a direct transliteration of “derail.” The choice between these two depends on the specific context and the desired level of formality.
Beyond Trains: Figurative Usage of “Derail”
“Derail” can also be used figuratively to describe the disruption or obstruction of plans, processes, or discussions. For instance, one might say, “The unexpected news derailed the meeting.” In such cases, the Hindi translation needs to capture this figurative meaning. Appropriate translations could include विफल करना (viphal karnā) – “to thwart,” बाधित करना (bādhā karna) – “to obstruct,” or भटकाना (bhaṭkānā) – “to lead astray.” Choosing the right word depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey. For example, if a project is completely stopped, विफल करना would be appropriate, while if it’s merely delayed or sidetracked, बाधित करना might be a better choice.
Contextual Usage and Examples
Understanding the context is paramount when translating “derail.” Consider these examples:
- “The train derailed near the bridge.”: ट्रेन पुल के पास पटरी से उतर गई (ṭren pul ke pās paṭrī se utar gaī)
- “The negotiations were derailed by the new demands.”: नई मांगों ने बातचीत को विफल कर दिया (naī māngoṃ ne bātchīt ko viphal kar diyā)
- “Don’t let distractions derail your focus.”: अपने ध्यान को भटकने मत दो (apne dhyān ko bhaṭakne mat do)
Related Vocabulary and Idioms
Several Hindi words and idioms relate to the concept of derailment. These include:
- दुर्घटना (durghaṭnā): Accident
- बाधा (bādhā): Obstruction
- विघ्न (vighn): Obstacle
- पटरी पर लाना (paṭrī par lānā): To bring back on track (literally and figuratively)
These terms provide a richer understanding of the concept and can be used to create more nuanced translations.
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Conclusion
Accurately translating “derail” in Hindi requires understanding the context and choosing the appropriate word or phrase to convey the intended meaning. Whether referring to a literal train derailment or a figurative disruption, using the correct Hindi equivalent is crucial for clear and effective communication. By considering the nuances discussed in this article, you can ensure your translations are both accurate and culturally sensitive.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “derail” when referring to a train? पटरी से उतरना (patrī se utarnā) is the most common word.
- How do you translate “derail” when it’s used figuratively? Words like विफल करना (viphal karnā), बाधित करना (bādhā karna), or भटकाना (bhaṭkānā) can be used depending on the context.
- What are some related Hindi words that can help in understanding “derailment”? दुर्घटना (durghaṭnā), बाधा (bādhā), and विघ्न (vighn) are some related words.
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